viola desmond family

She was born Viola Irene Davis, on July 6, 1914, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, to James Albert Davis and Gwendolin Irene Davis. 64 years later, in April 2010, the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia invoked the ‘Royal Prerogative’ to posthumously pardon Viola Desmond, granting her full remedy and accepting that the conviction was an error. When Viola graduated from high school, she worked as a teacher in two racially-segregated schools for … She was the daughter of James Albert and Gwendolin Irene Davis. Browse 40 viola desmond stock photos and images available or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Viola Desmond Timeline July 6, 1914 Born Viola Irene Davis in Halifax, Nova Scotia, she was the daughter of James Davis, a self-employed barber and businessman, and Gwendolyn Irene Johnson, a homemaker. She graduated and came back with her husband Jack Desmond to Halifax to build a beauty salon. Not anymore. Viola Desmond - Viola Desmond - Trial: In the morning, Desmond was taken to court and charged with attempting to defraud the provincial government based on her alleged refusal to pay a one-cent amusement tax (i.e., the difference in tax between upstairs and downstairs ticket prices). However, she wanted to address the needs of the black community by introducing beauty products for people with dark skin. 1924 (?) She was the subject of the children’s book ‘Viola Desmond Won’t Be Budged’ by Jody Nyasha Warner and a song written by Canadian social activist and singer Faith Nolan. Desmond's image now graces the new $10 Canadian bill. She was featured in a commemorative stamp released by ‘Canada Post’ in 2012. After graduating from high school, Desmond worked as a teacher in Black schools. Her mother, Gwendolin Irene Davis (née Johnson), was the daughter of a White minister and his wife, who had moved to Halifax from New Haven, Connecticut. Viola Desmond, Canadian businesswoman and civil libertarian who in 1946 defied the segregation policy of a movie theater in Nova Scotia, taking a seat in the whites-only section. Ramon Ang’s Son Bio, Wiki, Age, Parents, Family, Girlfriend, Death, Illness, Height, Net Worth and Instagram, Amad Diallo Bio, Wiki, Age, Height, Salary, Net Worth, Nationality, Religion, Instagram, Camila Kendra Wiki, Age, Parents, Height, Instagram, Background, Birthday, Net Worth, Siegfried Fischbacher Wiki, Wife, Gay, Net Worth, Cause of Death, Family, Siegfried & Roy, Instagram, Cancer, Who is John Matze’s Wife? She is featured on the $10 bill. Biography . The first Black-owned newspaper kept the story alive. When she told her husband about the incident, he advised her to forget about it. Viola Desmond (born Clark) was born on month day 1934, at birth place, New York, to Dearcy Clark and Eva Clark (born Fritz). She was born on July 6, 1914 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada and died on February 7, 1965 in New York, New York, United States aged 50. However, there was an understanding among both the whites and the blacks to keep to themselves in public places. Viola Irene (Davis) Desmond was born 6 Jul 1914 in Halifax, Halifax Co., Nova Scotia, Canada. Since she was sold a cheaper ticket for the area reserved for the blacks, she was charged with tax evasion of one cent, which was the difference in the cost of tickets for the whites and the blacks. It was on one of those trips that she faced racial discrimination in a theater in New Glasgow and went to court after being charged with tax evasion. The next morning she was brought before the local Magistrate. Viola refused to leave and was dragged out by the police. Her father was raised in a middle-class black family and eventually became a barber. Desmond was born Viola Irene Davis on July 6, 1914, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Her father, James Albert Davis, was a barber. Her father, who worked as a stevedore before opening a barbershop, was black, while her mother was white. When she obtained her diplomas she opened a salon and eventually a beauty school. Embed this Biography stories. Looks like something went wrong. She was then forcibly removed, put under arrest for 12 hours, and fined $20. Many Blacks in Halifax and across Nova Scotia rallied to her side. Civil rights pioneer, Viola Desmond, was a Black-Canadian businesswoman who was jailed and fined in 1946 for refusing to give up her seat in the whytes-only section of a Canadian movie theatre. Viola Desmond was born thin Nova Scotia July 6, 1914, to James and Gwendolin Davis, which was her maiden name. She was born on July 6, 1914 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada and died on February 7, 1965 in New York, New York, United States aged 50. She married Jack Desmond, who owned a barbershop on Gottingen Street. Viola Desmond Legacy Lecture with Michèle Audette. When justice did prevail, it was 64 years later. Initially members of the Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NSAACP) feared a racist backlash debated whether to assist her. Canada had no formal segregation laws, but individual provinces such as Nova Scotia enacted them. She grew up middle class, and her parents, James Albert and Gwendolin Irene Davis, were highly involved in Halifax’s Black community. Though Canada had no laws that segregated the black people from the white, it was a norm for the blacks to not mix with the whites. She belonged to a large family with 10 children. Her father, James Albert Davis, was raised in a middle-class Black family, and had worked for several years as a stevedore before establishing himself as a barber. She grew up with 10 siblings! After getting married, she joined her husband’s barbershop to make it a combined barbershop and hairdressing salon. Viola Desmond is remembered as a citizen who stood for a cause. Desmond was born Viola Irene Davis on July 6, 1914, in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Viola Desmond Family, Childhood, Life Achievements, Facts, Wiki and Bio of 2017. Viola Desmond - Viola Desmond - Trial: In the morning, Desmond was taken to court and charged with attempting to defraud the provincial government based on her alleged refusal to pay a one-cent amusement tax (i.e., the difference in tax between upstairs and downstairs ticket prices). Although segregation based on color was enforced by law in the US, there was no such law in Canada at that time. She was born as one of 15 children by James Desmond and Gwendolen Davis. She was, according to prosecutors, one cent short. Her proposal was to include the existing Edward Cornwallis statue among three other statues of Acadian Noël Doiron, Black Nova Scotian Viola Desmond and Mi'kmaw Chief John Denny Jr. Viola grew up in a middle-class mixed-race family, one of ten children of James Albert and Gwendolin Irene DavisOne. http://cbncompass.ca/news/regional/viola-desmond-selected-as-first-canadian-woman-to-be-on-10-bank-note-1246/, http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/viola-desmond-wanda-robson-black-history-month-1.3430629, http://www.historyandwomen.com/2010/04/viola-desmond-true-heroine.html. By 1946, she was making her dreams come true. Viola Desmond's family was made up of her parents and 10 siblings. She and her fourteen siblings grew up in Halifax, Nova Scotia, as the children of Gwendolin and James Davis. Viola Desmond was a Canadian citizen of mixed race, who championed the cause of equal rights for people with dark skin, in early 20th century. Showing search results for "Viola Desmond" sorted by relevance. Viola Desmond, who refused to leave whites-only section of theatre, chosen for Canadian $10 notes Canada’s finance minister, Bill Morneau, with Wanda Robson after her sister Viola Desmond … She had a sister named Wanda Robson, who later wrote a book about activism in the family, titled ‘Sister to Courage,’ highlighting the life of Viola. Although racial mixing was not uncommon in early 20th-centu… Viola Davis Desmond was a Halifax businesswoman and civil rights activist who was arrested for challenging racial segregation in a theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, in 1946. Civil rights pioneer, Viola Desmond, was a Black-Canadian businesswoman who was jailed and fined in 1946 for refusing to give up her seat in the whytes-only section of a Canadian movie theatre. Viola Desmond born Viola Irene Davis, was a Canadian Business owner and beautician. Being born in 1914 meant that Viola survived the Halifax explosion of 1917. She was 50 years old when she died of gastrointestinal hemorrhage in February 1965. When she was growing up, Viola noticed that there was a lack of professional hair and skin care products that were available to black women, and aspired to become a beautician to help address the need. Since people of African descent were not allowed to join beautician training in Viola’s hometown, she moved to Montréal, Atlantic City, to start training as a beautician at the ‘Field Beauty Culture School’ and finally completed her training from one of Madam CJ Walker’s beauty schools in New York. She started making several business trips to popularize and sell her beauty products. Although she was charged with tax evasion, since she was sold a ticket for a cheaper seat reserved for black people, she gave rise to a movement of black people who fought for equal rights. {{-*error}} 0.0 based on 0 rates. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Viola Desmond (1914 - 1965) was a Canadian Black Nova Scotian businesswoman who challenged racial segregation at the Roseland Theatre in New Glasgow, NS, in 1946 when she refused to leave the whites-only area. She was one of 15 children and her parents, James and Gwendolin Davis, … Viola Desmond Family: Canadian Heroine Likely Got Her Activism From Her Parents On Thursday, the Bank of Canada announced Viola Desmond … She completed her beauty training and opened her own beauty salon that catered to the requirements of black people. Eva was born on July 25 1914. Here's all you need to know about her. The Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NSAACP) offered to pay her legal fees. Desmond was convicted and fined twenty dollars and court costs. Viola Desmond had been denied the protection that one expects from the Canadian justice system. The story of her courageous refusal to accept an act of racial discrimination provided inspiration to a later generation of Blacks in Nova Scotia and in the rest of Canada. Viola had 6 siblings: Darcy Clark, Patricia Holmberg (born Clark) and 4 other siblings. When Viola finished her education she returned to Halifax where she opened a very successful salon. READ MORE: Sister of civil rights icon Viola Desmond cherishes her legacy. Viola Desmond was born on July 6, 1914 in Nova Scotia. Viola wanted black women to have access to beauty salons and beauty products that were only available to white people at that time. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. Many of those familiar with Desmond’s action compare her to famed American civil-rights activist Rosa Parks and her 1955 refusal to vacate a bus seat so that a white passenger could sit down in Montgomery, Alabama (CBC 2006) but Martin and Desmond’s family emphasize the Canadian and Nova Scotian context for her example of ‘direct action’. Viola Desmond was brought up in a large family with 10 siblings. The story of her courageous refusal to accept an act of racial discrimination provided inspiration to a later generation of Blacks in Nova Scotia and in the rest of Canada. Her father was black and her mother was white, which was not very common in Canada in those days. Each year, as many as 15 black women graduated from her school and started their own ventures that provided further job opportunities to the black community. Her body was put to rest at the ‘Camp Hill Cemetery’ in Halifax, Nova Scotia. I see in Desmond’s story in the stories of my own family and community members in … Viola was quite the entrepreneur, and launched a line of beauty products Vi’s Beauty Products. The Story of Viola Desmond Viola Desmond. Her parents were highly regarded within the Black community in Halifax. Home › Canadian › Viola Desmond July 6, 1914 185 views ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Thanks for rating! She also launched her own beauty products and became an entrepreneur in her own right. Her parents were highly regarded and active among the black community in her hometown. She went on to start her own line of beauty products that catered particularly to the needs of the black community. Viola Desmond's trailblazing act of defiance was overlooked for decades by most Canadians. After completing her training, she returned to Halifax to open her own hair salon called ‘Vi’s Studio of Beauty Culture.’ Her salon catered particularly to the black community. Dearcy was born in Austria. She approached the ‘Nova Scotia Association for the Advancement of Coloured People’ (NSAACP) and hired a lawyer to fight a case of racial discrimination. She was from a middle-class mixed-race family; her mother was white and her father black. However, the government insisted that it was a case of tax evasion. Wanda Robson, who is Viola Desmond's youngest sister, recalls the many accounts she's heard over her 90 years from her older siblings. She belonged to a large family with 10 children. siblings: Alan Davis, Constance Scott, Emily Clyke, Eugenie Parris, Gordon Davis, Helen Fline, John Davis, Olive Scott, Wanda Robson, See the events in life of Viola Desmond in Chronological Order. Alina Mukhutdinova Bio, Wiki, Age, Net Worth, Parler, Parents, Nationality, Instagram, Josi Maria Wiki, Age, Anorexia, Death, Family, Weight, Height, Net Worth, Parents, Instagram, Images, Dianne Buswell Wiki, Age, Husband, Height, Net Worth, Natural Hair, Parents, Family, Instagram, Al Wiman Wiki, Age, Wife, Family, Salary, Kids, Height, Net Worth, Instagram, Adnan Virk Wiki, Age, Husband, Family, Kids, Salary, Height, Net Worth, Instagram, Podcast, Fan Bingbing Bio, Wiki, Age, Wedding, Husband/Boyfriend, Kids, Brother, Net Worth, Plastic Surgery, Movies and TV Shows, Michael D. 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Ironically Desmond was charged with tax evasion for her failure to pay the proper tax for a downstairs ticket. She grew up middle class, and her parents, James Albert and Gwendolin Irene Davis, were highly involved in Halifax’s Black community. Viola is the first Canadian woman to appear on a bank note. Her mother was the daughter of a white minister and his wife. Starting in 2018, Viola Desmond is going to be the first Canadian woman to be featured on a regularly circulating Canadian ten-dollar bill, Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Discover the real story, facts, and details of Viola Desmond. From a young age, Viola dreamed of having her own business. While waiting for her car to be repaired, she took in a movie at Roseland Theatre, which was segregated with a main floor for white patrons and a balcony for black patrons. See instructions. She was from a middle-class mixed-race family; her mother was white and her father black. Her marriage ended soon after. Join us at the virtual Viola Desmond Legacy Lecture featuring Indigenous rights advocate, Michèle Audette. North-end on 6 July 1914 to James Davis and Gwendolyn Johnson Davis. Complete Viola Desmond 2017 Biography. She hired a lawyer who wasn’t very good and lost her case. She was asked to continue her fight for the cause, but she preferred to concentrate on her beauty school and business. Viola Davis Desmond was one of the most successful Canadian, Black or White, entrepreneurial women of her time. Viola Desmond has become one of the most iconic figures in the Canadian civil rights movement, and has been honoured in a Google Doodle. Born to Nicholas Michael Herbert and Ann Bates in Ireland in October 1824. However, Viola was a strong supporter of the black movement to demand equal rights. She was physically ejected from the theatre by the police chief and the manager, causing injury to her hip. Her husband was black and worked as a barber. Her refusal to accept an act of racial discrimination provided inspirational to a later generation of Black persons in Canada. Viola Desmond was a Canadian citizen of mixed race, who championed the cause of equal rights for people with dark skin, in early 20th century Viola Desmond - Business Women, Family, Life - Viola Desmond Biography For her whole childhood, she had wanted to become a professional hair and skin care for the blacks. The Google Doodle for July 6, 2018 celebrates the Canadian civil rights pioneer Viola Desmond on what would have been the Nova Scotian’s 104th birthday. Viola Desmond Biography Stories. The first ‘Nova Scotia Heritage Day,’ celebrated in February 2015, was dedicated to her. In January 2018, she was named a ‘National Historic Person’ by the Canadian government. Viola Desmond was born July 6, 1914. Viola made the decision to head to Montreal to attend school – she also travelled to Atlantic City and New York to pursue her education. Viola Desmond Biography, Wiki, Age, Parents, Siblings, Cause of Death, Family, Bill,... 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Viola took up a teaching job in a school for black children. She had to spend a night in a prison cell and injured her hip in the process. However, she gained the support of the church and decided to fight her case. The story of Viola Desmond, an entrepreneur who challenged segregation in Nova Scotia in the 1940s. She went to New York's Lalia College for beauty business. In December 2016, she became the first non-royal Canadian woman to be featured on a Canadian $10 note. When Viola graduated from high school she wanted to attend a beautician school in Halifax. Viola Desmond, in full Viola Irene Desmond, was a successful black businesswoman.Desmond was jailed, convicted, and fined for defiantly refusing to leave a whites-only seat of a movie theatre in 1946. Black women in Nova Scotia were restricted from going to beauty salons and studying beauty culture, so Desmond attended schools in Montréal and New York. Those purchasing a downstairs ticket paid a tax of three cents while patrons in the balcony paid a tax of two cents. ‘Cape Breton University’ named a ‘Chair in Social Justice’ and established a scholarship campaign in Viola’s honor. Her father, who worked as a stevedore before opening a barbershop, was black, while her mother was white. Viola Desmond is often compared to Rosa Parks, who had deliberately occupied a bus seat that was reserved for white people and had given rise to the ‘Civil Rights Movement’ in the US. Viola Desmond was born in 1914 in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Please try to rate again. She later married Jack Desmond. In July 2016, a ferry in Halifax harbor was named after her. She also became the first colored woman to have been featured in a ‘Historica Canada Heritage Minute’ short film that year. She was neither informed about her legal right to a lawyer nor granted bail. When Desmond refused, the manager called the police. On Thursday, Nova Scotia Premier Darrell Dexter offered the apology to the family of the late Viola Desmond and to all black Nova Scotians for Desmond's unjust arrest back in 1946. The … She lived in a time when black women were expected to be servants in houses, and black men were expected to be servants on trains. Viola Desmond Parents She was the daughter of James Albert and Gwendolin Irene Davis. She was born in Halifax’s . Soon, she decided to close her business and move to Montréal to join a business college. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by colour family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} William "Bill" Morneau, Canada's finance minister, right, and Wanda Robson, sister of Viola Desmond, smile on stage during an event in Gatineau,... StWanda … 1700 Rue Viola-Desmond, #214, Montréal (LaSalle), Quebec H8N0C8 In the coming years, Viola opened The Desmond School of Beauty Culture – providing black women with a school option on Canada’s east coast. However, the actual reason for her arrest was not the difference in cost, but the fact that she had refused to vacate a seat reserved for the whites. She thought she was buying a ticket for the lower level but was sold a ticket for the balcony, where Blacks could sit. Although some family members were scared, Viola Desmond decided to clear her name. Her portrait has also been put up in the ‘Government House’ in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Unaware of the segregation policy, Desmond proceeded to the main floor. The four statutes would be positioned as if in a conversation with each other, discussing their accomplishments and struggles. 128 matching entries found. Following this, she moved to Montréal and ultimately settled in New York, US. Explore Viola Desmond's biography, personal life, family and cause of death. Desmond's birth name was Viola Irene Davis and she was born in Halifax, N.S., in 1914. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/viola-desmond-40917.php, Celebrities Who Look Beautiful Even Without Makeup, The Top 25 Wrestling Announcers Of All Time, Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet, Celebrities Who Are Not In The Limelight Anymore. The lawyer who fought her case donated his fees to the ‘NSAACP,’ which put the money to good use. Eventually, they did but were defeated when the Nova Scotia Supreme Court dismissed the application for judicial review in 1947. She was ordered by the manager to go to the balcony. She also opened her own school for beautician training, known as the ‘Desmond School of Beauty Culture.’ This was done to prevent any more discrimination against black people in her field. In 2000, a documentary titled ‘Long Road to Justice: The Viola Desmond Story’ was released by the ‘National Film Board of Canada.’. 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