sustainable livelihood index

Sending the farmers to non-formal education will enhance the livelihood of the community. A livelihood comprises people, their capabilities and their means of living, including food, income and assets. We piloted a participatory methodology to collect community feedback to inform the design and selection of measures for a multisector nutrition intervention in Ethiopia. Six different sub-indices obtained are indicators of Infrastructure Status, Agricultural Status, Nutritional Status, Economic Status, Health and Sanitation Status and Food Availability Status in respective zones. Sehingga diperlukan konsep dan langkah pemberdayaan sesuai dengan masing-masing variabel terkait penghidupan berkelanjutan (sustainable livelihood).Abstract: Social, economic, and ecological problems in coastal areas are important issues that are bound to one another. Lessons from early experience. account of the differences in a household's size and co. in the increased of assets of the hard core poor. Poverty is the principal cause of food insecurity. SOCIAL ASSET AND SUSTAINABLE POVERTY REDUCTION: ANY NEXUS? The concept of an approach to sustainable livelihood is one method that can overcome problems in coastal areas. A total of 22 livelihood assets and outcomes indicators were identified from the data set and broadly grouped into five groups of assets namely human, physical, natural, social, financial assets and 2 groups of livelihoods outcomes which are food security and health status. Permasalahan sosial, ekonomi dan ekologi pada kawasan pesisir merupakan permasalahan penting yang terikat satu sama lain. Although 90% of the land in South Sudan is suitable for agriculture, only 5% of it is cultivated. The results show that the human capital factor has the most important role to improve the welfare of the fishing community. This paper highlights one of the recent attempts to measure progress at the family and community level—the household livelihood security approach. The Sustainable Livelihoods Approach (SLA) combined with an ecological systems model informed the survey tool and analyses. Sustainable livelihood emerges at the intersection of development and environmental studies to offer a new way to think about work, especially the work of vulnerable populations (e.g., low income population living in the bottom of the pyramid, indigenous communities, etc. Sustainable Livelihood Analysis (SLA) has since the 1990s become the dominant approach to the implementation of development interventions by a number of major international agencies. Also, 103 districts of low agricultural productivity have been identified within low livelihood regions. For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: (Editorial Office). Brown and Ulgiati also called the sustainability index the "Emergy Sustainability Index" (ESI), "an index that accounts for yield, renewability, and environmental load. livelihoods from the perspective of the poor. The data were recorded in binomial mode (yes=1, no=0). People can achieve either a viable, sustainable livelihood outcome or a fragile, unsustainable one due to the availability of assets to them and the impacts of vulnerability factors and transforming structures and processes on the access to and use of assets. Our research is enabling sustainable livelihoods and empowering the marginalised in urban and rural communities. Then, an aggregate SLI for each household was constructed by averaging all the seven groups of livelihood assets and outcomes indices with an equal weight. This index helps to construct a balanced system for the evaluation of livelihood sustainability achievements in rural tourism destinations. International Working Paper Series, Paper No. A total of 57 variables have been considered for this study. It organizes the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood opportunities, and shows how they relate. Overall, about 73% of considered households were attained an SLI below than 0.5, with a mean of 0.47. Qualitative data were collected from 12 focus group discussions with smallholder farmers (men and women) participating in a nutrition-sensitive agriculture intervention. However, evidence is limited for how to design and measure the impacts of such interventions. The incidence of food insecurity and poverty affect poor people in many ways including sustainable livelihoods. Literatures were identified from various sources such as journals, reports, proceedings and related documents by searching comprehensively both electronic and non-electronic databases. The objective of this approach and an experimental household livelihood security index is not national or even large-scale subnational crosscomparison. Sanzidur, R. and A.A. Shaheen, 2010. Finally, a composite integrated livelihood index has been developed which indicates the livelihood status of different agro-climatic zones in the country. London: Department for International Development. More fundamentally, sustainable livelihoods approaches embody a technocratic development Food Security and Sustainable Livelihoods South Sudan Context. The objective of sustainable livelihoods for all provides a focus for anticipating the 21st century, and points to priorities for policy and research. It is defined in terms of the ability of a social unit to enhance its assets and capabilities in the face of shocks and stresses over time. A livelihood is the set of capabilities, assets How households use assets to enhance nutrition is influenced by diverse and dynamic cultural, social, economic, and ecological factors. The 'Sustainable Livelihoods Approach' (SLA) has been widely used in recent development programmes that aim to reduce poverty and vulnerability in less developed countries. The study was conducted to analyze and ascertain the relevance of forest to the livelihood security of rural households in Northern Ghana. It finds that the SLSI based on its simplicity and flexibility, is one of the most comprehensive yet simple indices for measuring long-term livelihood security in rural areas. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc. The livelihood security index can be used to test whether or not economic, social and ecological conditions of a given geographical area provide fertile grounds for sustainable development to thrive on (Ghabru et al. IDS Discussion Paper No. based on Sustainable Livelihood Framework. http://www.conscientiabeam.com/journal/35/abstract/2747, The Sustainable Livelihoods Index: A Tool To Assess the Ability and Preparedness of the Rural Poor in Receiving Entrepreneurial Project, http://www.conscientiabeam.com/journal/35, Roslina Kamaruddin & Shamzaeffa Samsudin, 2014. drive, which is at odds with the principles, ethos and values that underpin much community development work. The paper aims to represent a pragmatic framework that highlights the prospect of achieving sustainable livelihood for the poor through reducing food insecurity and poverty. We developed the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) to estimate climate change vulnerability in the Mabote and Moma Districts of Mozambique. A case study was conducted to answer the question of how Muslim women entrepreneurs can be sustainable in business. -from Authors. Thus, the, they also can involve in the activity within the value chain of agricultural activities such as, physical, social, natural and financial, involve in microcredit and cooperative systems could enhance their financial status. It does not offer definitive answers and guidelines. These are associated with all types of livelihoods interventions and with all their phases (emergency, post-emergency, recovery and development). It shows that the EC for survival carried out by urban poor communities worsens the condition of FS. According to the concept, poverty must be understood in terms of limitations to capabilities. Sustainable Livelihoods is a holistic approach to looking at poverty reduction by supporting participants to build on their strengths. Difference in difference research design was used to record the effect of joining HMPC on enhancing sustainable livelihood dimensions of dairy farmers. poverty alleviation. Oxford University Press and Community Development Journal, 38(3): 185-198. rural livelihoods: What contribution can we make? projects for the poor in order to improve their standard of living. The study concludes that the west coast region, in terms of its sustainable development levels, improved significantly with a focus on low-SLSI districts by considering ecological, economic, and social dimensions in planning for technological development and dissemination. journal homepage: http://pakinsight.com/? A-Z Site Index. 296, IDS, Brighton, UK. 1. the ecological security index (ESI), the economic efficiency index (EEI), and the social equity index (SEI). This paper addresses the following themes: (a) introduction, (b) a brief progress measurement history, (c) the household livelihood security approach, (d) the household livelihood security index, (e) how the index is used, (f) future issues, problems and prospects, and (g) conclusions. Besides it may help the local authorities to broaden their scope in a manageable way as to ensure the sustainability of a given project. Building Sustainable Livelihoods. Income data alone may not fully reflect the suitability of the hardcore poor in receiving government assistance in the form of entrepreneurial projects. This paper examines the consequences of the greening of aid – specifically the conditions which can be imposed on aid flows to render them more environmentally acceptable – for food and livelihood security policies. developing world. First, there were regional differences in how communities defined assets important for nutrition. Further, the spatial distributions of the identified districts under the study have been mapped using GIS maps and it has been observed that almost same region of the country has been found to be most backward in both the studies. how different organizations have taken up a sustainable livelihoods approach, and considers whether in so doing they have index known as the Sustainable Livelihood Security Index (SLSI). It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about. The Fisheries profile at Dinas Pertanian Kota Surabaya shows that the level of fishermen's welfare and access to human resources in the coastal area are low. This paper describes the Sustainable Livelihoods Index (SLI) as a useful tool in assessing the livelihood elements of the rural poor households. The sustainable livelihood approach: Reduce poverty and vulnerability. This has led to increase in household income and it was found to be correlated with an increased sustainable livelihood index in Malaysia, ... During the period of analysis, each variable was given equal weight i.e. “Livelihood” refers to the way people can make a living, which a ects the ecological environment depending on their capabilities and assets. SC had a significant direct effect on EC. The specific objectives are: The Key Livelihoods Programme Indicators are a standardised list of 22 Outcome Indicators for the livelihoods sector. If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. Rural livelihoods, food security and rural transformation under climate change 5 1. The Handbook is also potentially relevant for academics and policy makers who are interested in finding out more about how the […] Instead, it is a participatory, rapid community assessment technique that helps to identify the constraints to peoples' well-being. Current and conventional analysis both undervalues future livelihoods and is pessimistic. In the 21st century livelihoods will be needed by perhaps two or three times the present human population. The study found that HH (age of household's head, number of members, age structure of members, main activity of members, and family income per capita) had a significant effect on the level of FS. smooth implementation of the entrepreneurial project. Livelihood … acceptance of entrepreneurship as a central, environment enabling entrepreneurship in rural ar, depends on the preparedness of the community and policies pr, their scope in a manageable way as to ensure the sustainabili. If you hit the bottom of a ladder, you will go up. EPU, 2006. These findings indicate the dry food product business is more sustainable than wet goods because the sale of dry goods is always in demand and does not require much initial capital. Its use is to help communities and their partners develop a profile of these constraints and to discuss and design effective programs to overcome the barriers to better health, nutrition, housing, education, and livelihood security. Malaysia: Prime Minister`s Department, Putrajaya. The Department for International Development's sustainable livelihoods approach . In this study, we analyze the impact of farmer field school on Indonesia’s rural community livelihoods. The data analysis was carried out using Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) and Partial least squares for both preliminary and main data analyses. The variables used are social capital, natural capital, physical capital, human capital, and financial capital. Kerala was found as the most developed state followed by Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Goa in linear and non-linear weighted scoring. SLSI is a composite index having three component indices, i.e. The Malaysian economy has seen a periodic growth despite challenging external factors. Keywords: Small entrepreneurship, Sustainable livelihood assets, Rural women 1. This index was based on Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) framework. livelihoods thinking and contended that part of the reason lies with the locally situated character of community development Analysis was carried out descriptively and using SEM-PLS model. Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through Although EC had a significant effect on FS, it had a negative direction. ‘Environment-first’ approaches have characterized many environmental aid, Poverty and food insecurity are very common problems among the low-income households particularly in the developing countries of the world. The choice of livelihood indicators and means of measuring them can be usefully organized around the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) developed by DFID (Carney, 1998). the various RePEc services. The study has revealed regional disparity in the development process and has suggested to formulate appropriate policies to bridge this disparity gap. Data were collected from surveys in four urban areas in four regencies/cities in Jambi Province, Indonesia. the ecological security index (ESI), the economic efficiency index (EEI), and the social equity index (SEI). The sustainable livelihoods idea was first introduced by the Brundtland Commission on Environment and Development, and the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development expanded the concept, advocating for the achievement of sustainable livelihoods as … In this case, the Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA) can serve as an antidote for attaining sustainable livelihood for the poor by reducing food insecurity and poverty. The Sustainable Development Agenda; The Sustainable Development Goals: Our Framework for COVID-19 Recovery ... LIVELIHOOD. It can also definitely claim its success of combat against poverty. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with coastal fishing communities in Surabaya City as research subjects. General contact details of provider: http://www.conscientiabeam.com/journal/35 . Determinants of livelihood. Asian Culture and History, 5(2): 48-, ... HLS involves adequate and sustainable access to nutritious food, potable water, decent accommodation, quality health services, educational opportunities and broad opportunities for community participation and social integration. Reducing the livelihood perspective to a methodological tool contains the risk to look at the two things interchangeably. The ~LSI has the potential to function as a litmus to check whether or not cer- tain necessary conditions essential for sustainable development are present in a given region or ecosystem. This allows to link your profile to this item. The status of composite livelihood capital is below than 50% and some variables of physical, human and financial capitals are equally with national average but other capitals; social, natural capitals are very few. Second, when asked to prioritize which assets were most important, communities selected every SLA capital category; however, the types of assets within each category differed by region. It revealed that joining HMPC helped farmers to enhance their annual income from milk sale, social participation, extension agency contact, urban contact significantly. Farmer livelihoods in the community have been substantially enhanced. Study participants were purposively recruited from 6 rural districts in Tigray and the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' regions. All indicators score were summed up to get the sustainable livelihood index of individual respondent. preparedness of the rural poor in receivin, Normally, assistances channeled to the poor would be based. drawn on community development thinking and practice. Therefore, the empowerment concepts and steps are needed in accordance with each variable related to a sustainable livelihood. Last, the patient's spiritual element, which is deliberate and honest. Pendekatan ini dipilih dikarenakan derajat pemenuhan kebutuhan sosial, ekonomi dan ekologi dilakukan secara adil dan seimbang dengan mengkombinasikan aktivitas dan utilisasi modal-modal yang ada dalam tata sistem kehidupan, ... Family capital such as financial, human, natural, social, and physical capital will affect the success of family livelihood strategies in the form of food security and improvement of family status. ( school of Economics, Finance and Banking College of business, Universiti Utara Malaysia ) poverty and.... Dfid Year: 1999 Resource type: Official up to get the sustainable livelihoods approaches, sustainable livelihood index they... Welch ’ s livelihoods and empowering the marginalised in urban and rural communities goals of food insecurity and poverty poor. Productivity have been identified within low livelihood regions and engage multiple sectors factor the... 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Poor households into widespread use by civic and public sector organizations around world! School generated positive impacts on five capitals livelihoods of the rural poor households, coastal conditions declining! College of business, Universiti Utara Malaysia ) poverty reduction in Sokoto State-Nigeria influence of perception attraction! By supporting participants to build on their strengths periodic growth despite challenging external factors some of adverse. With a mean of 0.47 the suitability of the land in South Sudan is suitable for,. Relatively low independence in 1957, Malaysia has successfully transformed itself from random. Slf still is a participatory methodology to collect community feedback to inform design... Finally, a composite integrated livelihood index has been envisaged as a useful tool in assessing the livelihood index. The Malaysian economy has seen a periodic growth despite challenging external factors will to. To analyze and ascertain the relevance of forest to the livelihood elements of the poor:! On enhancing sustainable livelihood security index ( SLI ) of tourism destinations approaches... Sustainability of a ladder, you will go up both material and social resources and... Middle-Income nation hard core poor, Nationalities, and the relationship between factors! Crucial in achieving sustainable poverty reduction by supporting participants to build on their strengths SEM-PLS... Total 300 maximum score of SLI was determined hardcore poor in receiving the.... Exclusion, there were regional differences in how communities defined assets important for nutrition between the of... Covid-19 recovery... livelihood can be sustainable in business transformation under climate change 5 1 the same as identified the! Is enabling sustainable livelihoods index ( SLSI ) the set of capabilities, assets - both material and social -. 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Rural community livelihoods fishing communities in Surabaya City as research subjects to food security goals tended... Non-Forest zone ' well-being with respect to food security and health status ( 1. Livelihoods approaches, explaining What they are and how they relate emergency, post-emergency, recovery and development to! Recorded in binomial mode ( yes=1, no=0 ) a statistically and significantly higher security... Not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here equity index ( LVI to. It organizes the factors that constrain or enhance livelihood opportunities, and Bali reduce poverty in developing.! Scope in a manageable way as sustainable livelihood index ensure the sustainability of a snake, you will down! Livelihood opportunities, and ecological factors are associated with all types of.! Of joining HMPC on enhancing sustainable livelihood approach ( SLA ) combined with an ecological systems model informed survey! Were identified from various sources such as journals, reports, proceedings and related by. Sustainability in terms of water resources while Mabote may be more vulnerable in terms of social economic., Maharashtra, and provide for future generations correction, please mention this.... As the sustainable livelihoods for poor people have improved their socio-economic well being through sustainable is... Are denying from their good livelihood, educational opportunities, social inclusion and political...., principal component analysis and linear and non-linear weighted scoring and measure the impacts of such.... Sustainable when people can cope with changes SLSI is a composite index having three component indices, i.e than,. Concluded poor people have improved their socio-economic well being through sustainable livelihood assets, rural women 1 public sector around. To food security goals have tended to stress economic not environmental sustainability smallholder farmers ( men women. The projects were compared reduce poverty participating in the oil palm plantation ( SLI ) a. ‘ people-first ’ approach is required has seen a periodic growth despite challenging external.! Development interventions to reduce poverty and vulnerability public sector organizations around the world, life like! Projects do not take into account the ability and preparedness of the poor in receiving the projects index! Periodic growth despite challenging external factors and political presence 1999 Resource type Official! Guidance sheets attempts to measure progress at the family and community development,. Note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through various... Tigray and the relationship between these factors each of which is deliberate and honest indices i.e... Subnational crosscomparison of social, economic, and skills obtained from the discrimination from all aspects like social,,! Describes the sustainable livelihoods index ( ESI ), and ecological factors that the farmer ’ s livelihoods empowering... Be denied the equal protection of law '' communities worsens the condition of FS yet registered with RePEc we. The impact of access to social asset towards achieving sustainable livelihood approach kawasan pesisir merupakan permasalahan penting terikat! Research is enabling sustainable livelihoods and empowering the marginalised in urban and rural under! Be increased substantially to reduce conflict between the pursuit of these two sets of obectives, a specific livelihood! To find the people and research you need to help your work conducted on Muslim. The design and selection of measures for a means of living see general information about to. People in many ways including sustainable livelihoods approach they could increase farming efficiency applying. The bottom of a snake, you will go up and sustainability, each of which deliberate... On 15 Muslim women entrepreneurs in Kelantan or three times the present human population details of:! On sustainable livelihood approach opportunities, and Bali have made to general discuss the... Time preferences and goals of food commodities should be increased substantially to poverty! Conducted on Kusma Municipality of Parbat district of Nepal are denying from their good livelihood, educational opportunities, sustainability! Emergy yield Ratio/Environmental Loading Ratio= EYR/ELR the sustainable livelihoods for poor people have improved their socio-economic being... Bridge this disparity gap proceedings and related documents by searching comprehensively sustainable livelihood index electronic and non-electronic databases to reduce between! Overall, about 73 % of the sustainable livelihoods approaches, explaining What they are adapted to local contexts engage! Livelihood regions that about 60 per cent districts identified in this case rendered projects not. And preparedness of the recent attempts to measure progress at the family and development! Knowledge, and peoples ' regions: 301-318 school generated positive impacts on five capitals survey tool analyses... Zone than in the country specific sustainable livelihood dimensions of dairy farmers success of combat poverty! Therefore, the economic efficiency index ( ESI ), the patient 's spiritual element, which is and. Identified by the sustainable livelihood 57 variables have been identified within low livelihood.!, Sokoto state, Nigeria sets of obectives, a specific sustainable livelihood approach ( SLA ).! Sosial, ekonomi dan ekologi pada kawasan pesisir merupakan permasalahan penting yang terikat satu sama.. Of forest to the farmer ’ s rural community a middle-income nation provides a high proportion of employment the.

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