8th armored division roster

  2 - ASTP roster from North Central College, 1943-44 New Books on 7AD in the Bulge. Prisoners in the satellite camps were put to work mostly in armaments factories, in stone quarries, and on construction projects. The week's action resulted in the loss of 50% of the personnel the 110th and 111th Panzer-Grenadier Divisions had brought into the Saar-Moselle triangle. On 19 February the division moved to Roermond, the Netherlands to relieve the British 7th Armoured Division in the vicinity of Echt and launched a diversionary attack as part of Operation Grenade, pushing the enemy north of the Heide woods and east of the Roer River. The 8th crossed the Lippe River, and assembled at Selm. A ten-minute air strike was laid on Unna to soften it up. [1], From the period of April through October 1944, the division conducted post-maneuver training, losing a number of trained personnel to other units and absorbing and training their replacements. On 1 May the 58th Inf. CCR and moved up to attack Elsen to help CCB repel a strong German counterattack launched from Sennelager. [1], After some additional training and acquisition of new equipment at Tidworth, England, the 8th Armored Division landed in France, 5 January 1945, at Le Havre and Rouen. Div. Highest ranks are shown where possible but some are probably not correct since different orders showed different ranks. CCA tanks and infantry destroyed fifteen pillboxes, captured Tetelrath, and crossed the Schwalm river while CCB attacked and captured the towns of Arsbeck and Ober Kruchten. CCA was relieved on 13 April and ordered to move east of Unna across the Weser River to the vicinity of Wolfenbüttel. 1 - ASTP roster from the University of Detroit, 1943-44 8th Armored Division Statistics: WWII The 8th Armored Division spent a total of 63 days in combat, fighting in three campaigns. The 8th was composed of 3 tank battalions: Each battalion comprised approximately 80 tanks and was organized as a headquarters unit and 6 companies: The headquarters unit was made up of the battalion command team and their vehicles; 3 M4A3 Sherman tanks (usually not used and held as a reserve) and various peeps (World War II US Armored divisions called the jeep a 'peep') and similar vehicles.[8]. Div. He had been in combat continuously from D-Day plus 2 (8 June 1944) when he landed at Normandy as artillery commander of the 90th Infantry Division. The next day CCA attacked Erwitte. [2], On 3 April 8 turned 180 degrees in response to orders into the Ruhr Pocket and CCR attacked west toward Recklinghausen. The ships arrived in Southampton on 18 November and the division moved to Tidworth Camp, joining the newly formed Fifteenth Army. The 8th Armored Division was activated on 1 April 1942 at Fort Knox, Kentucky, with "surplus" units of the recently reorganized 4th Armored Division and newly-organized units. CCB began an attack on Werl in the afternoon and captured Gerlingen. During that 63 days, their casualty figures were as follows: Killed 260 Wounded 1,015 Missing 38 Captured Battle Casualties 1,313 Non-Battle Casualties 1,141 Total Casualties 2,454 Percent of T/O Strength 23.0 The 116th Panzer Division was defending both and the approaches had been heavily mined. 58th Armored Infantry Battalion: Maj. George Artman The division assembled in the Bacqueville area of upper Normandy as part of the (then) still secret Fifteenth Army and was placed in reserve. [1], After leaving the Ruhr Pocket on 13 April the division moved east. [1] Troop A, 88th Reconnaissance Squadron captured the Moehne Talsperre Dam on the 7th to prevent the Germans from flooding the Moehne Valley. The best source of information is a printed Roster. On the drive west, CCR suffered 203 casualties and lost 11 tanks, 3 jeeps, 9 halftracks. [1], The division was assigned to cleanup operations in the rear areas of the Rhineland which had been bypassed during the movement to the Rhine River. The 8th Armored Division was recognized as a liberating unit by the US Army's Center of Military History and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1995. CCB moved to Westerhausen and CCR moved to Aspenstedt to clear the remaining woods around Blankenburg. The devastating successes of the German armored units in Poland and France underscored America's need for an effective armored force. [3], Buchenwald administered at least 87 subcamps located across Germany, from Düsseldorf in the Rhineland to the border with the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in the east. The division was the first armored division to cross the Rhine in the 9th Army area, crossing at bridge sites 'G' and 'H'. Division losses were an additional 6 tanks destroyed and 4 disabled as well as heavy personnel casualties. The successes of the German armored units in Poland and France underscored America's need for an effective armored force. The great thing about the Roster is that all the names are listed twice: once in an alphabetical listing and again in the soldier?s Battalion and Company. Some additional cleanup was required of small pockets of resistance as stragglers were found. The 8th was now part of the Ninth Army and continued refitting and replacing losses during the first half of February 1945. In 1997, the information was declassified through the efforts of a former 8th Armored Division officer, Dr. Bernard Metrick. [1][2], By 9 April, The threat of a German breakout had passed due to the buildup of allied troops in the area. The armored infantrymen were not issued the Browning Automatic Rifle as each rifle platoon contained 2 M1919A4 medium machine guns as well as the 4 M1919A4's and 1 M2 mounted on the platoon's halftracks. The next day CCR captured Kolonie Bertlich. so an attack could be mounted in the direction of Rheinberg and Wesel to prevent the Germans from crossing the Rhine River. After training at Tidworth, England, the 8th Armored Division landed in France, 5 January 1945, and assembled in the Bacqueville area of upper Normandy. of the First Army. It is believed that these were the last official wartime casualties of the division. Division Artillery: Col. W. H. Holt [1], The 8th received orders on 27 March to secure the road running from Hamm to Soest. The 16th Armored Division arrived in France, 11 February 1945, and was attached to the Third Army. The D Series included exercises to simulate contact with the enemy and included recon, movement to contact, engineering and minefield clearing problems. On 6 November 1944 the division left Camp Kilmer and boarded ships in New Jersey for the United Kingdom. In April 1945 the 8th began receiving the new M26 Pershing. New Apr 2020 "814th Tank Destroyer Battalion: December 1944: (Attached to 7th Armored Division) Combat Interviews, After Action Report, Morning Reports" by Wesley Johnston.Maj. 398th Arm'd Field Artillery Battalion: Lt. Col R. H. Dawson[4], Combat Command B: Col. Edward A. Kimball The German forces lost 6 Mark V Panther tanks, 4 20 mm guns, 1 large railroad gun, and 3 tons of small arms. I. O. Drewry. (attached by companies to Combat Commands) on the right and the 84th Inf. The 8th Infantry Division was formed in 1918 during World War I and was sent to France that same year. The casualties suffered by a typical American infantry regiment serving in World War II were horrendous. Men in Headquarters and Headquarters Companies may be listed together in HQ company unless rosters are available showing their unit. as they moved east. It was also known as the "Iron Snake" late in the war, after a correspondent for Newsweek likened the 8th to a "great ironclad snake" as it crossed the Rhine River in late March 1945. The 8th received orders on 1 April from XIX Corps to set up two spearheads for an attack to the east, the 2nd Armored and 30th Infantry in one and the 8th Armored and 83rd Infantry in the other. M/Sgt. The 8th Armored Division included the: Each battalion comprised 18 self-propelled cannon and supporting vehicles. [1], On 22 March division artillery units moved into firing positions in preparation for the assault on the east bank of the Rhine River as part of Operation Plunder. During this period the division became the first US or British unit to uncover the existence of the secret Werwolf organization when several cleverly camouflaged bunkers were discovered, each containing 12 to 15 fully equipped German soldiers. It also offers resources for contemporary problems and topics. 8th ARMORED DIVISION; Return to Table of Contents "Thundering Herd" The mixture of insignia and distinctive colors of several arms incorporated in the Armored Force symbolize integrity and esprit. A 21st century medium for a 21st century America. ROSTER. [1], Col. Wallace, the commander of CCR, was captured by German forces during the night of 4 April. A detachment of the 88th Armored Cavalry undertook the division's first combat action – a reconnaissance of the best route to contact with the enemy. On 30 May the division was assigned to Third Army. None of the 8th Armored Pershing tanks engaged in combat before the close of hostilities. It is designed to chronicle the heroic exploits of the men and the organization known as the "Victory Division". If you have information to share, send a copy - no originals please - to Scott Thorpe, Webmaster, to help us update our records. [1], On 27 February, 8th Armored crossed the Roer River via the Hilfarth Bridge which had been captured by the 35th Infantry Division. History. CCB had suffered 198 casualties this period. Donald P. Boyer was the S-3 (Operations) Officer of 38th Armored Infantry Battalion. The 8th, along with many of the other armored units arriving in Europe in late 1944, was equipped with all 76 mm armed Shermans. The 8th Division was activated 1 July 1940. Many men served in more than one unit. These machine guns could be dismounted and used as needed.[1][8]. Men whose company and battalion are not known are listed under 'Unit is not known'. CCA headed for the town of Wegberg. On 26 October the division traveled 180 miles (290 km) from Camp Oklahoma City to Camp Phillip Morris at Le Havre, France and the Division was officially dismounted. The 7th Armored Division ("Lucky Seventh") was an armored division of the United States Army that saw distinguished service on the Western Front, from August 1944 until May 1945, during World War II On 5 April Col. Vesely assumed command of CCR and continued to attack westward capturing the towns of Horne, Klieve, Schmerlacke and Serlinghausen. The Division arrived on the European Continent on 4 Jul 44 and elements began their World War II combat on 6 July with the entire division engaged on 8 July 1944. CCB moved on Unna capturing Holtun and Hemmerude. On 6 April, CCB made a 25-mile (40 km) 'end run' around Soest to the outskirts of Ost Onnen to cut off a German breakout path from the Ruhr pocket. CCB was assigned to protect right flank of the 2nd Armored and the 83rd Inf. The Germans moved reinforcements, including Hitler Youth into Unna from the Muelhausen garrison. NOTICE: 8th Armored Division Association Annual Reunion. By nightfall, most of Blankenburg had surrendered except for a few strongpoints that comprised fanatical resisters unwilling to lay down their arms or soldiers who had not yet received word to surrender. After training in England from January to July 1944, the 4th Armored Division landed at Utah Beach 11 July 1944 and entered combat 17 July, driving to and securing the Coutances area, 28 July, The Division then swung south to take Nantes, cutting off the Brittany Peninsula, 12 August 1944. The 8th completed the D Series and participated in the Sixth Louisiana Maneuver Period from February through April 1944 as part of the Red Force. Division Chronicle. The division was inactivated on 13 November 1945 at Camp Patrick Henry, Virginia by Gen. Charles F. 8th Armored Division (Inactive) A 7th Armored anti-tank gun covers a road near Vielsalm, Belgium, 23 December 1944. 49th Armored Infantry Battalion: Lt. Col. M. G. Roseborough [1], On 7 April the eastward movement of the US 2nd Armored Division and the westward movement of the 8th Armored created a gap of 180 miles (290 km) between the two fronts. [1], At the end of 3 April the division was relieved by the 83rd Inf. The light format armored division was made up of three combat commands referred to as Combat Command A (CCA), Combat Command B (CCB) and a smaller unit called Combat Command Reserve (CCR). [1], From Berg, the 8th continued their advance through Sinz and more heavy fighting. [1], On 19 September the division began the 600-mile (970 km) trip to Camp Oklahoma City near Rheims, France for deployment home. Heavy house to house fighting slowed the attack. Co. C, 53 Armored Engineers built a bridge across the canal in just 44 minutes. The town of Billmerich was also captured. lost an officer and three more men when a powder plant blew up in Munchshaf. By 7 March a foothold was secured at Grunthal, a road crossing (B 57/B 58) in the vicinity of Alpen. 1 - ASTP roster from the University of Detroit, 1943-44 2 - ASTP roster from North Central College, 1943-44 3 - Any other rosters or other items of interest which you might have available. The D Series were small scale maneuver problems designed as a precursor to the full scale Sixth Louisiana Maneuver Period. 6th Armored Division Rosters We have currently 4352 records available. Use multiple fields to specify your search. The 8th Armored Division was activated on 1 April 1942 at Fort Knox, Kentucky, with "surplus" units of the recently-reorganized 4th Armored Division and newly-organized units. They are only partially complete of course and will be updated if more information can be obtained. The Story of the 8th Armored Division (WWII unit history booklet, 1945), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8th_Armored_Division_(United_States)&oldid=1000787189, Armored divisions of the United States Army, United States Army divisions during World War II, Military units and formations established in 1942, Military units and formations disestablished in 1945, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [1], The 8th liberated Halberstadt-Zwieberge, a subcamp of the Buchenwald concentration camp, between 12 and 17 April 1945 during its drive through central Germany. [1], CCA continued cleaning up operations in Unna while CCR captured the towns of Hengsen, Ostendorf, Ottendorf, and Dellwig. ARKET, JOHN, SSG 8th Sig Bn 1965/1967. At 1000 hours a 13 plane squadron attacked Blankenburg and immediately afterward the burgomeister was contacted about surrendering after a show of force. Their crews reflected their FO role by the addition of an officer/observer who took command when not in an active tank combat situation. The SS staff sent those too weak or disabled to continue working to the Bernburg or Sonnenstein killing centers, where they were killed by gas. This is a virtual site for and about the members of the 5th Armored Division Association. One of its component units, the 23d Cavalry Reconnaissance Squadron (mechanized), was relieved of security duty and attached to the 86th Division. Colson. [1], CCR crossed the Rappholtz-Muhlen Canal on 30 March and captured Buer-Hassel. When not needed as direct observers, they were employed in their secondary roles as fighting tanks. From 1 June through 19 September, many men were sent home under the point system. [6], The division was composed of the following units:[7], Combat Command A: Col. Charles F. Colson Men whose battalion is known but company is not known are shown in the Hq Company of the battalion. 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