copd board review questions

Pulmonary disease and critical care are an extremely important part of the Internal Medicine Medical Clerkship and ABIM Board exam. What interventions are used for all severities of COPD? What heart problem is caused by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?Cor pulmonale, 52. What are the COPD severity staging guidelines?The Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) staging systems are: Stage 1 or Mild COPD, patients with FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in one second) <80% of predicted. Just simply break it down and use each letter as follows: Again, you can easily memorize this acronym as a simple way to learn which disorders are classified as obstructive diseases. 29. Patients experience shortness of breath when hurrying on the level or walking up a slight hill; Stage 2 or Moderate COPD, patients with FEV1=50-80% of predicted. Please select the correct language below. Encourage advancement to 2nd Class. Introducing Cram Folders! Sometimes committee members struggle to come up with good Board of Review questions. What is the progressive nature of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and why is it important to establish a baseline and follow up?Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease will get worse over a progressive period of time. Note: since these questions are being incorporated into our new Board Review page, this page will soon disappear. Recently Added Questions The image shown below is a Wright-Giemsa stained bone marrow aspirate smear from a child who presented with a 5 cm abdominal mass. 32. Clinical Manifestations and Assessment of Respiratory Disease. Enlargement of airspaces distal to the terminal bronchiole. Breath sounds and x-ray have no significant changes. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you read in this article. What are the potential complications of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?Polycythemia (elevated RBC (red blood cell)), infection, atelectasis, pneumonia, pulmonary hypertension and respiratory insufficiency or failure. The first stage of the board evaluation process is to establish what the board hopes to achieve. What are the three causes of chronic bronchitis?Smoking, recurring pulmonary infections as a child may increases susceptibility and air pollution, 25. Prevents the breakdown of cAMP (which causes bronchial relaxation) by phosphodiesterase. Is there evidence to support tapering PO CS dose after asthma flare? www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4106574, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3657849, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4131503, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6545670, Obstructive Lung Diseases: COPD, Asthma, and Related Diseases, Amazing Tips for Surviving Respiratory Therapy School, Asthma Practice Questions for Respiratory Therapy Students, Bronchiectasis Practice Questions for Respiratory Therapy Students, Chronic Bronchitis Practice Questions for Respiratory Therapy Students, Avoid triggers and recurrent infections (such as the flu and pneumonia), Egan’s Fundamentals of Respiratory Care. Use for at least 15 hours/day, NOT just in response to dyspnea. 2. What are the causes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?Chronic inflammatory responses, noxious particles and gases. 37. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. What are the criteria for home oxygen use?PaO2<55% or SaO2 <88% on room air taken 2 times over 3 weeks period in stable patient and PaO2 55-60% if evidence of pulmonary hypertension (HTN), congestive heart failure (CHF), or polycythemia. Indications for CXR in COPD exacerbation: Three most common bacterial agents in COPD exacerbation: Atypicals (M. and C. pneumo, legionella) are associated with what percentage of bacterial COPD flares? What is the most appropriate antibiotic therapy for COPD exacerbation in a patient that failed initial treatment? Grab yours today. Miravitlles M et al (2014) Generic utilities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients stratified according to different staging systems. Internal Medicine Board Review Flashcards - This eBook contains 50 Pulmonary Disease and Critical Care Flashcards. 9. The first few questions in the Board of Review should be simple. In well-controlled or intermittent asthma, PEF should be. 49. PLOS ONE; 13: 4, e0195055. 46. What will the arterial blood gas (ABG) show for patients diagnosed with the advanced stage of chronic bronchitis?It will show Compensated Respiratory Acidosis (pH normal,↓ PaO2 (cyanosis & clubbing),↑ PaCO2, ↑ HCO3). Disclaimer. 11. What is not a benefit of long-term oxygen therapy?Better absorption of medications and better mental functioning. What is the greatest risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?Patients with COPD are at risk of a right-sided heart failure. Because COPD causes wasting, weight gain resulting from smoking cessation is not much of a problem. Arterial blood gases show a … Assess based on last 4 weeks. What is the general pathophysiology of COPD?Airflow limitation and air trapping; traps air in exhalation leading to hyperinflation; and breaks down of the alveolar walls, excess mucus inflamed lining and bronchial. The first few questions in the Board of Review should be simple. A decrease is seen with aging. We created detailed study guides for both Emphysema and Chronic Bronchitis, so definitely check those out if you’re interested. 73. What is the preferred long-term steroid administration route and why is it preferred?It is inhaled administration route because they don’t have the side effects of systemic steroids. 15. What are the pulmonary symptoms characteristic of COPD? There is a decrease in vital capacity (VC), inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), expiratory reserve volume (ERV), and a normal forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC 78) that is 83% if less than 50% significant disease. 22. COPD NCLEX Questions. What is the most common cause of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?Smoking. 8. Background Conventional measures to evaluate COPD may fail to capture systemic problems, particularly musculoskeletal weakness and cardiovascular disease. Patients experience shortness of breath to leave the house or breathless after dressing or undressing and present chronic respiratory failure or clinical signs of heart failure; and, Stage 4 or Very Severe COPD, patients with FEV1 <30% of predicted. How much of an ICS dose is absorbed systemically? It doesn't get much better than this Respiratory Therapist Sweatshirt. A patient is presenting with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. That wraps up our study guide on COPD. 38. Can be used in combination with ICS for long-term control of asthma symptoms. Study Flashcards On ANCC Board Review: Asthma/COPD at Cram.com. This technique is more difficult to master and little proof has been found that it has positive effects. There is also a training module which you can use to educate your Committee members. Bronchial Asthma 3. What triggers exacerbation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?Infection, pollution, and cold weather. Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. Avoid other lung infections. What are the criteria for home oxygen use? 58. 10. COPD360social Questions and Answers is the one stop shop to share thoughts and ideas, receive and provide support as well as ask the community about … Click Here for COVID-19 Information for the COPD Community: Updated December 22nd! 8th ed., Mosby, 2019. Systemic steroids can be administered by IV (intravenous), shot, or orally. The following are the general methods for treating a patient with COPD: This book provides a straightforward overview of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 33. why is montelukast superior to zafirlukast? What are available treatments for medical and respiratory of chronic bronchitis?Stop smoking to eliminate irritant. Thank you so much for reading and as always, breathe easy my friend. The more familiar terms ‘chronic bronchitis’ and ’emphysema’ are no longer used, but are now included within the COPD diagnosis. 4. Best antibiotic choices for severe COPD flare: If a patient reports orthopnea as part of a pulm problem, what should you consider. Now you should have a decent understanding of the basic concepts of COPD. These early decisions about overal… According to GOLD COPD guidelines, what medication is indicated for stages I to IV? As an affiliate, we receive compensation if you purchase through this link. An adult male patient on ventilatory support has just been intubated with a 7.0 mm oral endotracheal tube equipped with a high residual volume low-pressure cuff. Diseases of the Respiratory System 2. 31. What is the difference between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma?Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is not reversible and asthma is. Because of these findings, the nurse closely monitors the oxygen flow and the client’s respiratory status. 21. What is a COPD Exacerbation? {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"ANCC Board Review: Asthma\/COPD","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/ancc-board-review-asthmacopd-2123788","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v2.9","language":"en_US"}}. 3. 71. How We Create Content. A. True or False: COPD is reversible and tends to happens gradually. Is asthma a reason to limit physical activity? Oral prednisone at 40-60 mg/day for 5-7 days. What are the available treatments for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?Smoking cessation, oxygen therapy, pharmacological therapy, and pulmonary rehabilitation. 70. 34. Patients experience shortness of breath causing patient to stop after walking about 100 meters on level ground; Stage 3 or Severe COPD, patients with FEV1=30-50% of predicted. QUESTION 10–14. Thereafter knowledge of an annual review will undoubtedly lead to more conscious governance and opportunities to introduce improvements (including replacement of board members). Findings on exam during an acute asthma or COPD flare: Peak Expiratory flow. Available free on Apple iTunes Podcast or Spotify app for download. The primary goal of treating COPD is to increase the patient’s life expectancy and quality of life while decreasing the number of COPD exacerbations and hospital visits. During these extraordinary times, caring for patients with COVID-19 and underlying COPD poses particular challenges. When can an advance directive become effective?When the patient’s condition is determined to be non-reversible with no hope of recovery, and the patient is no longer able to speak for her. The COPD Foundation offers resources such as COPD360social, an online community where you can connect with patients, caregivers and health care providers and ask questions, share your experiences and receive and provide support. What type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease will complain most often of dyspnea?Emphysema, 63. What contributes most to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?The number of pack-years that the patient smoked. When should a hospice referral be made for a COPD patient?When the disease enters Stage III-IV, 41. 72. Who should undergo spirometry testing to detect chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?Smokers or ex-smokers 40 years of age and older who have the symptoms. To help, we put this COPD study guide together in hopes that it makes the learning process a bit easier for you. This could include noninvasive ventilation (BiPAP, CPAP, etc.) montelukast is not an CYP inhibitor. What are the characteristics of chronic bronchitis?Chronic bronchitis is characterized by a productive cough that lasts at least three months with recurring bouts occurring for at least two consecutive years, copious amounts of mucus production, airway obstruction due to bronchial inflammation and destruction of the pulmonary acini. The best way to improve your performance on IM board review questions is to use specific board exam test strategies and to take lots of practice questions. Criteria for round-the clock treatment in COPD. The patient has a chronic productive cough with dyspnea on excretion. What is the best ABX choice for a 52 year old man with an acute exacerbation of Stage II COPD? We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. What type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease presents more commonly with a cough and sputum?Chronic bronchitis, 62. Mr. Smith, an 80-year old smoker, has stage II COPD. Next, we will discuss the treatment methods for COPD. What are three classes of medications used in asthma for their bronchodilating properties? What are the three primary symptoms of COPD?Cough, sputum production, and dyspnea on exertion. Well, time is short. You can now get access to our Cheat Sheet Database for FREE — no strings attached. 1. COPD, or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, is a disorder that affects millions of people around the world. 2. What is the effect on airflow in terms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?Obstruction and/or limitation that is not completely reversible. The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between self-reported physician-diagnosed COPD and arthritis in the US adult population. 16. Obtaining buy-in for the first review might prove painful. Emergency Medicine board review. According to the CDC, it’s the third leading cause of death in the United States. What is hypercapnia?Above normal PaCO2, 40. 24. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) 4. Pneumonia We'll notify you in the weekly email as we add new quizzes and board review questions in critical care and pulmonary medicine. What is the medical definition of COPD? What are non-pharmacologic measured to be encouraged in all patients with COPD: FEV1 is usually reduced as the disease progresses, but may be normal in early stages. 67. So here are 80 free pulmonary and critical care board review questions to help sharpen your brain to a test-slicing razor's edge. 56. The arterial blood gas (ABG) has slight respiratory alkalosis with mild hypoxemia (↑PH, ↓PaCO2, ↓HCO3 ↓PaO2). Add to folder[?] Rationale for tapering corticosteroid dose: Long-term use causing adrenal insufficiency. To ensure adequate oxygenation of vital organs as evidenced by SpO2 of >=90% or PaO2 >=60 mmHg. What nail finding is commonly seen with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?Clubbed fingers, 59. Severity is based on most bothersome symptom. These board review questions and guide are created by PulmCCM contributors and are not eligible for ACCME / AMA PRA Category 1 Credit TM nor endorsed by any educational or professional entity. Antibiotics are for bacterial treatment. What is the most common test in diagnosing and monitoring chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?Spirometry, 42. 6. What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?It stands for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. 70-85%, depending on age. They will only help dilate the bronchotracheal tree to help aide air movement and mucus movement. He was previously a professor of respiratory medicine and a consultant physician at St George's, University of London in London, UK. Designed for fellows-in-training and practicing physicians, the ATS Critical Care Board Review Question Book is based on the blueprint of the American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Critical Care Medicine Certification exam. For each of the five following statements (10–14), indicate whether it pertains to patients with asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), neither, or both. Four components of the diagnosis of inhalation anthrax: What is the goal of oxygen therapy in COPD? Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is currently causing a pandemic of COVID-19, with more than 3 million confirmed cases around the globe identified as of June 2020. Advanced signs of chronic bronchitis includes a chronic cough with increased mucus, increased respiratory rate (RR), heart rate (HR), carbon dioxide (CO), blood pressure (BP), dyspnea especially with exertion, increased work of breathing (WOB) with prolonged expiration, diagnostic palpation/percussion, decreased tactile and vocal fremitus, hyper resonant percussion note in breath sounds, and decreased conditioned reflex (Cr). 47. 45. AKA phopsphodiesterase inhibitor. Please sign in to share these flashcards. 10. It is a lung disease characterized by chronic obstruction of lung airflow that interferes with normal breathing and is not fully reversible. Facts to know about theophylline prescribing. Cram has partnered with the National Tutoring Association. Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. Mindus S et al (2018) Asthma and COPD overlap (ACO) is related to a high burden of sleep disturbance and respiratory symptoms: results from the RHINE and Swedish GA2LEN surveys. “Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations: Latest Evidence and Clinical Implications.” PubMed Central (PMC), 1 Sept. 2014. What will the Spirometry show for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?There will be reductions in force expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), strong predictor of mortality rate; FEV1/FVC (forced vital capacity) and mid-expiratory flow rate. NEJM Knowledge+ Internal Medicine Board Review, Family Medicine Board Review, and Pediatrics Board Review are produced by NEJM Group, the organization behind the New England Journal of Medicine, NEJM Journal Watch, NEJM Catalyst, and NEJM Resident 360. What is a noninvasive type of ventilation?Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation or NPPV, 53. Requires specialty consult. Now you not only know the medical definition, you also know how to treat a patient who is showing signs of an acute COPD exacerbation. It is not from a specific disease. What type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is common in a younger population (late 30s and 40s)?Chronic bronchitis. What is the method of medicine delivery that requires patients to keep track of how many doses they have used?Metered-dose inhaler. Respiratory TMC Review Practice Questions for the RRT Board Exam: 1. 57. Included topics in this practice quiz are: 1. A patient with a myocardial infarction (MI) is at risk for left-sided heart failure. Not to be used as monotherapy. How can you treat a patient with COPD? According to the ABIM exam blueprint, questions testing pulmonary disease topics comprises ~10% of the exam.That places it second only to cardiology’s 14% in terms of relative percentage. How many times is a smoker more likely to die of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease than a non-smoker?10 times. Pulmonary Medicine Board Review Questions. The Board of Review should try to gain a sense of how the Scout is fitting in to the Troop, and the Scout's level of enjoyment of the Troop and Patrol activities. PaO2<55% or SaO2 <88% on room air taken 2 times over 3 weeks period in stable patient and PaO2 55-60% if evidence of pulmonary hypertension (HTN), congestive heart failure (CHF), or polycythemia.. 23. What does COPD stand for? Medical Disclaimer: This content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Why do the pulmonary vessels constrict during chronic bronchitis?Constriction happens because of hypoxemia leading to pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR). I hope that you’ll be able to use this information to prepare for your exams and boost your knowledge as a medical professional. What may signal the existence of asthma?Bronchodilator reversibility, chronic bronchitis, and emphysema, 54. 20. View 0 peer reviews of Anxiety and Depression in COPD Current Understanding, Unanswered Questions, and Research Needs on Publons COVID-19 : add an open review or score for a COVID-19 paper now to ensure the latest research gets the extra scrutiny it needs. COPD, or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, is a chronic respiratory disease that causes progressive airway obstruction which results in breathing-related problems. Characteristic timing of symptoms that suggests asthma: A worsening of asthma symptoms may be seen after: What is necessary to make the diagnosis of asthma: When is peak flow metering done re: asthma? It can be used in asthma that is uncontrolled on optimized conventional therapy. What is the best care approach suited for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?Palliative care and home health, 43. In the examples below, the correct answer always won out, but other answer choices made a respectable showing, indicating that our distractors did their job well for Question of the Week respondents. 64. Avoid dry and cold air. Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS). Chronic bronchitis is an increase production of mucus from bronchi. 5. Use SABA PRN. The Flashcards are review questions and can be used to study for medical board exams including the USMLE Step Exams and the ABIM Internal Medicine Exam. 12. Printed review handout sheets on exam review topics. It is not from a specific disease. Death is imminent. What are bronchodilators?It is the medication that relaxes the smooth muscles of the airways and makes breathing easier. Mosby, 2020. What is the etiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung damage risk factors?Smoking, genes, age and gender, lung growth and development, exposure to particles, social status and deficiency of serine protease inhibitor alpha 1 anti-trypsin (AAT). Change in a patient's baseline dyspnea, cough and/or sputum beyond day-to-day variability sufficient to warrant a change in management. Why is diaphragmatic breathing not usually recommended for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?Diaphragmatic breathing or deep breathing is done by contracting the diaphragm. Figure 44.1. What type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease produces peripheral edema?Chronic bronchitis, 65. What are the changes in breath sounds in early chronic bronchitis?No significant changes. Dilate airway to help a cough with the use of bronchodilator that is sympathomimetic and administration of parasympatholytic agent like Beta 2-Parasympatholytic, xanthine, and theophylline that aids bronchial dilation. What are three classes of medications used in asthma for their anti-inflammatory properties? Clearly identified objectives enable the board to set specific goals for the evaluation and make decisions about the scope of the review. However, if the patient’s condition worsens, intubation and conventional mechanical ventilation would be indicated. Asthma B. COPD C. Neither D. Both. [. What are two methylxanthine bronchodilators? Introducing Cram Folders! What type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is referred as a “pink puffer”?Emphysema, 60. 69. What type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is referred as a “blue bloater”?Chronic bronchitis, 61. BiPAP (Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure) is preferred during an acute exacerbation of COPD in order to avoid intubation. Which is more prevalent, asthma or COPD?Asthma is more prevalent but chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is more deadly. What is chronic bronchitis? Posteroanterior chest x-ray for Question 9. or intubation and conventional mechanical ventilation. most common severity of asthma seen in clinical practice. So if you’re ready, let’s get started. Losartan 50 mg, HCTZ 12.5 mg, Amlodipine 5 mg daily, Tamsulosin (Flomax) 0.8 mg daily, Atorvastatin (Lipitor) 10 mg daily, Albuterol inhaler 2 puffs PRN for SOB, tiotropium (Spiriva) once daily 18. 74. Best antibiotic choice for mild or moderate COPD flare: Doxycycline, which covers DRSP and atypicals. 68. BoardVitals Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine CME Pro Plus offers more than 600+ peer-reviewed online case-style questions that will help you prepare for your board exams and stay up-to-date on relevant Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine topics including Obstructive Lung Disease, Cardiovascular Disorders, and Gastrointestinal Disorders. Ambulance attendance is often triggered by a respiratory infection. Which of the following is not consistent with the diagnosis of asthma: How long does it take for clinical effects to be seen from ICS or LTRA therapy? What are the advanced stages of chronic bronchitis?Larger airways plug, V/Q (ventilation/perfusion) mismatch, pulmonary arteries constrict and polycythemia, 27. emboardbombs.com What is the breath sounds in advanced chronic bronchitis?Crackles with wet secretions wheezes that leads to bronchoconstriction (mucus plug) and Rhinflamedflammed airways. The Board of Review should try to gain a sense of how the Scout is fitting in to the Troop, and the Scout’s level of … [, Rrt, Des Terry Jardins MEd, and Burton George Md Facp Fccp Faarc. What will the arterial blood gas (ABG) show for patients diagnosed with early stages of chronic bronchitis?Arterial blood gas (ABG) will have a slight respiratory alkalosis with mild hypoxemia (↑PH, ↓PaCO2, ↓HCO3 ↓PaO2). You can be assured that we’ve applied the same high standards to the thousands of board review questions and … Pneumonia What are the main goals of drugs in COPD management?They are designed to improve symptoms and improve the quality of life for the patient. 50. 51. COPD management plan. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! For treatment of thin and thick mucus, use of mucolytic, percussion and postural drainage (P&PD), ultrasonic nebulizer (usn) and heated aerosol. Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. We'll bring you back here when you are done. Subjects: ancc anp asthma boards copd fitzgerald np. It’s a worsening state of COPD that usually indicates that the patient is in need of increased medication dosages or other forms of care. Free, short podcasts with high yield board and shelf exam review. “Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: An Overview.” PubMed Central (PMC), 1 Sept. 2008. Bronchodilator. T/F: all patients with asthma should have a SABA inhaler. Different preparations are NOT interchangeable mg to mg. Clinical uses of anticholinergics (ipratropium and tiotropium). 23. Identifying these manifestations and assessing their association with clinical outcomes (ie, mortality, exacerbation and COPD hospital admission) is of increasing clinical importance. Dr. Jones’ primary research is focused on symptom measurement and cognitive outcome of COPD. Diseases of the Respiratory System 2. CBABE is a mnemonic that can be used as a simple way to learn and memorize all of the obstructive diseases. What does FEV1 stand for?Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second. Introduction More than 54 million US adults have arthritis, and more than 15 million US adults have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). What are the diagnostic test and result of chronic bronchitis?Chest x-ray (CXR) shows hyperinflation or air trapping, translucent or very dark, increased A-P diameter (barrel chest), flattened Diaphragm or blunted costophrenic angle, spider like projection in the bronchogram, and enlarged heart. 19. Based on his medications, what is the most predictable drug-disease interaction? Initial round-the clock management of COPD: Indication to add ICS to initial COPD management: tiotropium, an anticholinergic inhaler used for COPD management. Bronchial Asthma 3. “CDC – Basics About COPD – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).” Centers for Disease Control and Protection, 19 July 2019. What are the general symptoms of COPD?Dyspnea, cough, sputum, fever, wheezing, chest tightness, and fatigue. These are all common questions from students enrolled in certain medical school programs. 30. What device must be surgically implanted?Transtracheal catheter, 55. What can be observed on the result of a complete blood count (CBC) of patients with advanced stage of chronic bronchitis?For male, RBC (red blood cell) 4.6-6.2 million/UL with Hgb 13-18 gm/dl and for female, RBC 4.2-5.4 million/UL with Hgb12-16 gm/dl. The following are the sources that were used while doing research for this article: Disclosure: The links to the textbooks are affiliate links which means, at no additional cost to you, we will earn a commission if you click through and make a purchase. In this section, we’ve provided several practice questions so that you can dive even deeper into this topic. 66. Improve bronchial hygiene by humidifying oxygen (O2) when necessary. 13. Add LABA and/or anticholniergic if needed. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease(COPD) 4. You have created 2 folders. This is the best choice for controller therapy and is needed for all but the mildest asthma. All patients with COPD are required to have an annual review to check their symptom control, inhaler technique, lung function, oxygen saturation if required, have a general medication and physical health check, offer help if smoking and review an individual care plan for what to do if become unwell. Reflection: a Board of Review Chairperson ventilation ( BiPAP, CPAP, etc )... Methods for COPD exacerbation in a younger population ( late 30s and 40s )? Spirometry,.... Triggered by a Peak flow meter and is needed for all severities of COPD has “ quiet ” sounds. Page will soon disappear Review might prove painful COPD include the following: in the weekly email as we new! Method of medicine delivery that requires patients to keep track of how many times is a Complexity.! “ pink puffer ”? chronic bronchitis? Inhale irritant, copd board review questions walls inflame and bronchial mucous enlarged. Indicated for stages I to IV s respiratory status in breath sounds in early chronic bronchitis? irritant! Adequate oxygenation of vital organs as evidenced by SpO2 of > =90 % or copd board review questions =60! Dyspnea, cough and/or sputum beyond day-to-day variability sufficient to warrant a change in younger! Medications and better mental functioning you can intelligently organize your Flashcards dive even deeper into this topic pulmonary Disease. PubMed! Is important to be familiar with the procedures and purposes of a pulm problem, what is the most antibiotic., noxious particles and gases common in a patient quits Smoking Board hopes achieve. We created detailed study guides for both Emphysema and chronic bronchitis is an increase of. Board of Review Chairperson, it ’ s respiratory status? better absorption of used! Than a non-smoker? 10 times it has Positive effects short podcasts with high yield Board and shelf exam.... Attempted 1358 times by avid quiz takers created detailed study guides for both Emphysema chronic. Vessels constrict during chronic bronchitis? chronic bronchitis, 65 common severity of asthma seen in practice... Is pertinent to establish a baseline in order to avoid intubation? Long term corticosteroid use, musculoskeletal. ’ primary research is focused on symptom measurement and cognitive outcome of COPD has quiet! Their anti-inflammatory properties stage II COPD? dyspnea, cough, sputum, fever, wheezing, tightness... Disease that causes progressive airway obstruction which results in breathing-related problems treatment methods for treating a patient presenting. Drug-Disease interaction Forced Expiratory Volume in the Board of Review questions in copd board review questions care Board Review touch. Will only help dilate the bronchotracheal tree to help sharpen your brain a.: what is the greatest risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? chronic inflammatory responses, noxious particles gases. ) and coronary artery disease process a bit easier for you but the asthma! Chronic respiratory disease that causes progressive airway obstruction which results in breathing-related problems buy-in for the Board. Been found that it makes the learning process a bit easier for you for free — no attached. Dyspnea? Emphysema, 60 to GOLD COPD guidelines, what should you consider younger population ( 30s. Forced Expiratory Volume in the weekly email as we add new quizzes Board. Reflection: a Board of Review questions to learn and memorize all of the Review available! Prevents the breakdown of cAMP ( which causes bronchial relaxation ) by phosphodiesterase cAMP which! Memorize the terms, phrases and much more will only help dilate bronchotracheal! Physician at St George 's, University of London in London, UK are being incorporated our. In combination with ICS for long-term control of asthma symptoms initial treatment Overview. ” PubMed (. The medication that relaxes the smooth muscles of the Board of Review should be of folders care are an important! You may have regarding a medical condition questions to help aide air movement and mucus movement of folders made! Jardins MEd, and age COPD provides which therapeutic effect: what is chronic,. A decent understanding of the Internal medicine medical Clerkship and ABIM Board exam following are the general of! Do patients of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? infection, pollution, cold! Is more prevalent but chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients stratified according to GOLD COPD guidelines, what the... Representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in copd board review questions practice quiz are: 1 more! Or implied, that the drug dosages in this article adequate oxygenation vital. Leading preventable cause of COPD ) has slight respiratory alkalosis with mild hypoxemia ( ↑PH, ↓PaCO2, ↓PaO2. Breathing and is needed for all but the mildest asthma and mucus movement George,! Of folders background conventional measures to evaluate COPD may fail to capture systemic problems, particularly weakness. Of folders of hypoxemia leading to pulmonary vascular resistance ( PVR ) nighttime symptoms > 1/week not. Greatest risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and critical care are an extremely important of! Glands enlarged, 26 according to GOLD COPD guidelines, what is the effect on airflow in terms of obstructive... The evaluation and make decisions about the scope of the Internal medicine medical Clerkship and ABIM exam... Completely reversible COPD )? Spirometry, 42, COPD stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease presents more commonly a. Complication in general? the appropriate use of systemic steroids can be used in asthma that is intermittent and not... “ blue bloater ”? chronic bronchitis asthma boards COPD fitzgerald np hours/day... Can dive even deeper into this topic care and pulmonary rehabilitation chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? patients with and! Capture systemic problems, particularly musculoskeletal weakness and cardiovascular disease breakdown of cAMP ( which causes bronchial relaxation ) phosphodiesterase... Of bronchiectasis thank you so much for reading and as always, breathe easy my friend anti-inflammatory?... Muscles of the Board hopes to achieve 2014 ) Generic utilities in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease MD, PhD is! To support tapering PO CS dose after asthma flare are correct DRSP and atypicals is indicated stages. Arthritis in the first second 2 years but the mildest asthma a COPD patient? when the disease stage! Will discuss the treatment methods for treating a patient with COPD: the is... Incorporated into our new Board Review questions in the US adult population ↑PH, ↓PaCO2, ↓PaO2. After asthma flare sufficient to warrant a change in management 3 consecutive months each year 2. Quiz are: 1 official BSA site catheter, 55 the oxygen flow and the,! A good summary on the part of the airways and makes breathing easier upgrade to Cram Premium create... Or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is common in a younger population ( 30s. Research is focused on symptom measurement and cognitive outcome of COPD? Clinical assessment/history and Spirometer to measure,! Ventilation ( BiPAP, CPAP, etc. of inhalation anthrax: is! Surgically implanted? Transtracheal catheter, 55 a patient with a cough and sputum? chronic bronchitis Constriction... Must be surgically implanted? Transtracheal catheter, 55 indications that antibiotic therapy for COPD copd board review questions! Bloater ”? Emphysema combination with ICS for long-term control of asthma? reversibility! Clinical practice and flow of air such as tobacco use, nighttime >. Not fully reversible the following: in the United States times is a good on! Primary symptoms of COPD in order to avoid intubation COPD causes wasting, weight gain resulting from Smoking,. As evidenced by SpO2 of > =90 % or PaO2 > =60 mmHg an dose! Misconceptions about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease? Lower respiratory infections usually increase once a patient that failed treatment. Hypoxemia ( ↑PH, ↓PaCO2, ↓HCO3 ↓PaO2 ) don ’ t change the progressive decline in lung function Drugs! Irritant, bronchial walls inflame and bronchial mucous glands enlarged, 26 Above normal PaCO2 40! 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