viola desmond death

Find more about her family, personal life, activities, achievements, etc. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In the theatre, there was a section for the blacks and a section for the whites. Trivia She was fined and temporarily jailed for her rightfully defiant act; after her death, she was officially pardoned by the Canadian government. 1914 True or false? Viola Desmond's family was made up of her parents and 10 siblings. Viola Desmond Age She was born on July 6, 1914 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada and died on February 7, 1965 in New York, New York, United States aged 50. While she was getting her car fixed, Viola wanted to watch a movie. The pair left together, returning an hour later with a warrant for Desmond’s arrest. Although racism was not officially entrenched in Canadian society, Black persons in Canada—and certainly in Nova Scotia—were aware that an unwritten code constrained their lives. Explore Viola Desmond's biography, personal life, family and cause of death. Complete Viola Desmond 2017 Biography. Motivated by her parents’ example of hard work and community involvement, Desmond aspired to success as an independent businesswoman. The pardon came in 2010, long after Desmond died in November 1965 while visiting New York City. In 2018, when one reaches for a $10 bill, one just might see Desmond’s image, accompanied by symbols of social justice and “the struggle for rights and freedoms” (Bank of Canada, 2016). At the Roseland Theatre, Desmond requested a ticket for a seat on the main floor. Wanda Robson, sister of Viola Desmond, holds the new $10 bank note featuring Desmond during a press conference in Halifax on March 8, 2018. Cape Breton University history professor Graham Reynolds writes about her in Viola Desmond’s Canada: A … Viola Desmond was very astute. Civil rights activist and businesswoman Viola Desmond will be the first Canadian woman to appear on a bank note, when she graces the front of the $10 bill in 2018. The New Glasgow theatre, where almost 75 years ago Viola Desmond was famously arrested for sitting in a white section, is now adorned with art honouring her. By 1946, she was making her … Nonetheless, her parents were accepted into the Black community, where they became active and prominent members of various community organizations. After a short period teaching in two racially segregated schools for Black students, she began a program of study at the Field Beauty Culture School in Montreal, one of the few such institutions in Canada at the time that accepted Black applicants. Viola expanded her … Where did Viola Desmond live until her death in 1965? “Viola Desmond’s own story reminds all of us that big change can start with moments of dignity and bravery. He has written articles for such publications and online sites as. She represents courage, strength and determination—qualities we should all aspire to every day.” It was a long road to get Desmond on the bill. Viola Desmond: Her Life and Times by Graham Reynolds and Wanda Robson chronicles and life and legacy of the woman who is now featured on the Canadian ten dollar bill. Historic Collection/Alamy (1914–65). Her father, James Albert Davis, was raised in a middle-class Black family and had worked for a number of years as a stevedore before establishing himself as a barber. Viola Desmond was a Canadian citizen of mixed race, who championed the cause of equal rights for people with dark skin, in early 20th century. Finance Minister Bill Morneau stands with Wanda Robson, the sister of Viola Desmond, at the announcement that Desmond will be featured on the $10 bill, Gatineau, Quebec, Thursday December 8, 2016. Her pardon came decades after her death in 1965. In 2010, Desmond was pardoned by Nova Scotia Lieutenant-Governor Mayann Francis. It is difficult to know what Viola Desmond felt about her brave stand and its aftermath. How many other provinces have a February holiday? Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. As many as 15 students graduated from the program each year. Wanda Robson, sister of Viola Desmond, holds the new $10 bank note featuring Desmond during a press conference in Halifax on Thursday, March 8, 2018. Viola Desmond is an important figure in Canadian Civil Rights Activism. After buying a ticket and heading to the main seating area, a staff member told her she had purchased a ticket for the balcony. Viola Desmond will be featured on the Canadian 10-dollar bill beginning circulation in late 2018. Viola Desmond will grace the banknote in 2018. In a way, the “unofficial” character of Canadian racism made it more difficult to navigate. Her father was raised in a middle-class black family and eventually became a barber. After a 1946 incident in which Desmond was arrested for sitting in a “Whites Only” section of a theatre in New Glasgow, N.S, she fought her conviction of defrauding the government of the difference in tax — one cent — between tickets in the racially-separated sections. Viola Desmond Family, Childhood, Life Achievements, Facts, Wiki and Bio of 2017. (Viola Desmond) page 30 (Viola was born 1914 in Halifa, Nova Scotia; she died in 1965 in New York; in 2018, Viola appeared on Canada's ten-dollar bill; she was the first Canadian woman to appear alone on the front of a banknote) She was then held in a cell overnight. Black women, in particular, were able to discover opportunities not otherwise available. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/viola-desmond-40917.php After being derailed as a result of vehicle issues, she decided to take in a show at the Roseland Theatre in downtown New Glasgow. When she was refused admittance to Nova Scotia’s hairdressing school because of her race, Desmond was forced to move to Montreal, then Viola Desmond’s Steps to Success. There she was met by Elmo Langille, chief of police, and MacNeil. In 1946 Desmond was removed from the Roseland Theatre in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, for refusing to … After being treated like a second class citizen, and losing her lawsuit, Viola Desmond is now on the Canadian $10 bill. 2 CARLTON STREET, EAST MEZZANINE, Viola Desmond was a quiet revolutionary — a title also used to describe another civil rights icon in the United States, Rosa Parks. Viola Desmond Timeline July 6, 1914 Born Viola Irene Davis in Halifax, Nova Scotia, she was the daughter of James Davis, a self-employed barber and businessman, and Gwendolyn Irene Johnson, a homemaker. The pardon was the result of the hard work of Viola's sister, who had advocated for the cause for nearly a decade prior. On April 15, 2010, the premier of Nova Scotia granted Viola Desmond a free … To kill time, she decided to go to a movie theatre. It is made up of weaknesses and strengths, communities, and unrelenting support and kindness, constantly encouraging believers to chase their dreams. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Cape Breton University is creating a Chair for Social Justice in her name, and need your support to make it happen. Viola Desmond Family, Childhood, Life Achievements, Facts, Wiki and Bio of 2017. Here is all you want to know, and more! Viola Davis was born in Nova Scotia in 1914. Eqra Jan Ajax High School Ajax, ON. Eventually, and perhaps due to her experience with the Nova Scotia legal system, her marriage fell apart. Viola had 6 siblings: Mary V Desmond , Kate E Desmond and 4 other siblings . The events of that night were a stepping stone towards ending segregation in Canada and are now being acknowledged by the Bank of Canada. (ADRIAN WYLD / THE CANADIAN PRESS) 1924 (?) In 2012 Viola Desmond was honored by Canada Post with her image on a postage stamp, and on March 8, 2018 the new Canadian $10 bill with her image was introduced to the public. Viola Desmond Viola Desmond was a mixed-race businesswoman. She thought she was buying a ticket for the lower level but was sold a ticket for the balcony, where Blacks could sit. TORONTO, ON, CANADA M5B 1J3. Person; Viola Desmond Biography Of ; Viola Desmond Viola Desmond was born in Halifax 1914 July 6. Answer Key Hide Answer Key. Her mother was the daughter of a white minister and his wife. Death of Viola Desmond Viola Desmond, who helped galvanize Black Canadians against segregation, died at New York City. Though the conviction was upheld, her struggle became a catalyst for change. Meet Viola Desmond, 2018: t.p. Viola T Desmond was born circa 1896, at birth place, District of Columbia, to John J Desmond and Helen A Desmond. "The Queen is in good company." Viola Desmond was a businesswoman from Halifax who was traveling to Cape Breton on a business trip on November 8, 1946. Updates? Facebook 0 Twitter LinkedIn 0 0 Likes. Where did Viola Desmond live until her death in 1965? When she was refused admittance to Nova Scotia’s hairdressing school because of her race, Desmond was forced to move to Montreal, then To commemorate her fight for equality, Viola Desmond will be the first sole Canadian woman to be featured on Canadian currency (Bank of Canada, 2016). She was brought up in a large family, including 10 siblings, and her parents were highly regarded within the Black community in Halifax. She challenged racial discrimination at a theater in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia in 1946 by refusing to vacate an area of the theater that was unofficially "white-only". Viola Desmond - Viola Desmond - Trial: In the morning, Desmond was taken to court and charged with attempting to defraud the provincial government based on her alleged refusal to pay a one-cent amusement tax (i.e., the difference in tax between upstairs and downstairs ticket prices). 1 Viola Desmond was an African Canadian woman from Nova Scotia. Viola Desmond: Carving Her Own Path. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. When Viola was expanding the business, she went to New Glasgow. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Viola-Desmond, Nova Scotia Archives - Viola Irene Desmond, Illustrated Women in History — Viola Desmond, BlackPast.org - Biography of Viola Davis Desmond, Viola Desmond - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). In 2010, however, Viola Desmond was granted a free pardon by the governor of Nova Scotia. Canada is made up of a variety of races, ethnicities, and cultures. Biography - A Short Wiki. Wanda Robson, sister of Viola Desmond, holds the new $10 bank note featuring Desmond during a press conference in Halifax on March 8, 2018. Not until 2010, 45 years after her death, was Desmond pardoned for her so-called crime. She died on 7 February 1965 in New York. It is, however, the story of her courageous refusal to accept an act of racial discrimination that provided inspiration to a later generation of Black persons in Nova Scotia and in the rest of Canada. She decided to abandon her business and move to Montreal and then New York City. Shocked and frightened, she maintained her composure and, as she related later, sat bolt upright all night long. Not until 2010, 45 years after her death, was Desmond pardoned for her so-called crime. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. After buying a ticket and heading to the main seating area, a staff member told her she had purchased a ticket for the balcony. Viola Desmond (1914 - 1965) was a Canadian Black Nova Scotian businesswoman who challenged racial segregation at the Roseland Theatre in New Glasgow, NS, in 1946 when she refused to leave the whites-only area. O n November 8, 1946, Viola Desmond was on a business trip to New Glasgow, Nova Scotia, where she planned to sell beauty supplies.Her car broke down, and she couldn’t get it fixed until the next day. She did, however, live to see the province dismantle … She challenged racial discrimination at a theater in New Glasgow, Nova Scotia in 1946 by refusing to vacate an area of the theater that was unofficially "white-only". Desmond opened Vi’s Studio of Beauty Culture in Halifax, catering to the Black community. The legacy of Viola Desmond, right, who became a Canadian civil rights icon for her actions in Nova Scotia in 1946, has been kept alive over the decades by her sister Wanda, left. Thinking that a mistake had been made, Desmond returned to the cashier and asked her to exchange the ticket for a downstairs one. Viola Desmond was a businesswoman from Halifax who was traveling to Cape Breton on a business trip on November 8, 1946. Discover the real story, facts, and details of Viola Desmond. 1924 (?) Viola Desmond will grace the banknote in 2018. Robson is the youngest sister of civil rights pioneer Viola Desmond. Even after her death, Viola Desmond’s story continued to inspire and change Canada. Viola Desmond - NS Heritage Day (Answer Key) Instructions: What year was Viola Desmond born? After a 1946 incident in which Desmond was arrested for sitting in a “Whites Only” section of a theatre in New Glasgow, NS, she fought her conviction of defrauding the government of the difference in tax — one cent — between tickets in the racially-separated sections. HISTORICA CANADA 2 CARLTON STREET, EAST MEZZANINE, TORONTO, ON, CANADA M5B 1J3. The cashier refused, saying, “I’m sorry, but I’m not permitted to sell downstairs tickets to you people.” Realizing that the cashier was referring to the colour of her skin, Desmond decided to take a seat on the main floor. It was 64 years later, and 45 years after her death, before Desmond received her pardon from the Province of Nova Scotia. Civil rights champion Viola Desmond is the face of the new $10 bill and her sister, Wanda Robson, was the first to spend it. (Desmond created a line of beauty products, which were sold at venues owned by graduates of her beauty school.) Finance Minister Bill Morneau stands with Wanda Robson, the sister of Viola Desmond, at the announcement that Desmond will be featured on the $10 bill, Gatineau, Quebec, Thursday December 8, 2016. On the evening of November 8, 1946, Desmond made an unplanned stop in the small community of New Glasgow after her car broke down en route to a business meeting in Sydney, Nova Scotia. In 2010, forty-five years after her death, Viola Desmond was granted a free pardon from the province of Nova Scotia for the charges against her. Viola Desmond is the second woman I’m profiling in the Badass Women Series. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Immediately after Ms. Korchinski-Paquet’s death, social-media posts sprang up, ... Viola Desmond Follow; View more suggestions in Following Read more about following topics and authors. Desmond was then confronted by the manager, Henry MacNeil, who argued that the theatre had the right to “refuse admission to any objectionable person.” Desmond pointed out that she had not been refused admission and had in fact been sold a ticket, which she still held in her hand. She died in 1965 and 45 years after her death she received an official pardon and apology from the governor of Nova Scotia. She was a Canadian civil rights activist and hairdresser of Black Nova Scotian descent. Although Viola was raised in a middle-class family she managed to study at the field beauty culture school in Montreal. Aware of her obligation to her community, Desmond created the school in order to provide training that would support the growth of employment for young Black women. She lived in a time when black women were expected to be servants in houses, and black men were expected to be servants on trains. Viola Desmond will grace the banknote in 2018. Growing up in the Halifax black community, Desmond noticed that beauty products aimed … Viola was learning to become a teacher but when she got married to Jack Desmond, she started to work with him in a barber shop that was attached with a hair salon. Britannica now has a site just for parents! Viola T Desmond was born circa 1896, at birth place, District of Columbia, to John J Desmond and Helen A Desmond. She was born in 1914 in Halifax, Nova Scotia. 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