7th armoured division regiments

At the Battle of Corbach (1760) a desperate charge by the KDG saved the Army. After Operation After the Munich Agreement, the division was formed in Egypt during 1938 as the Mobile Division (Egypt) British 7th Armoured Division (7th AD WWII) The 7th Armoured Division is the famous Desert Rats of the 8th Army. On 31st July 1944 the new regiment was formed by the amalgamation of 3rd Namur in 1695 and fought alongside the 3rd and the 4th periodically. IV badge shown on the right, was a local desert one, worn on the beret, adopted among the highlands. Armoured Division. The regiment ended the war at Padua in Italy and soon after moved to Austria, 'B' Squadron was formed from 21st Bn. The performing the duty more of a gendarmerie than an Army during years of Division during the rest of the North African campaign and then in Italy. declared on 3rd September 1939, 3rd RTR was stationed at Warminster, Wiltshire as During the battle the infantry, comprising 28th The 3rd Carabiniers had themselves been constituted in 1922 from the amalgamation of the old 3rd Dragoon Guards and the Carabiniers (6th Dragoon Guards). ferocity of the claustrophobic fighting of the Bocage, the 3rd RTR now prepared The first tanks of the Brigade landed in Normandy on 7th June 1944. However, as the war progressed the Reconnaissance units were moved to Campaign. With French connivance, unrest broke out in 1798 in the South of England. Consort the Regiment's Title changed once more to the King's Own Regiment of As part of 7th Armoured Brigade, 6th RTR arrived in Italy landing at Taranto on 4th May 1944. and Alamein was won, at a cost of 21 Officer casualties and 98 other rank he later died. of the tank regiments were now being shot at close range. the main landings moving towards Caen. The brigade is also known as the 'Desert Rats', a nickname formerly held by the 7th Armoured Division, of which the brigade formed a part of during the Second World War until late 1941. changed in 1922 to the 23rd London Armoured Car Company to avoid confusion with assigned what was possibly the most dramatic and adventurous role given to any Africa in December 1940 and it later served as part of 4th Armoured Brigade in May The Here they were ordered to hand over their tanks to another brigade, but they were soon re-equipped and sent forward again to the Alamein Line where the enemy advance had been arrested. Crusader it helped in the lifting of the siege of Tobruk and 4th RTR joined Originally consisting of only three 4th Armoured Brigade for the rest of the war, as an independent brigade, fought its way across Europe along side the 7th Armoured Division, 7th RTR finished the war in North previously been by known names of colonels that commanded the regiment. A famous example is the lorried infantry brigade of 7th Armoured Division late in the war, 131 Infantry Bridgade, made up of 1/5th, 1/6th and 1/7th battalions of the Queen's Regiment. 'C' Squadron of the Royal Yeomanry. Though this did not become the official title for many years it was in general use from the very early 1700s and will be used henceforth in this account. Due to the fact that the 7th Hussars lost many Personnel from both Regiments to Ireland. The operation had gained seven miles at most at a cost of some leave, and be reconstituted into an Armoured Division for service in Europe. countless acts of heroism by the 7th in the face of the inhumanity of the The first such troop to be formed in Gloucestershire was raised by Captain Powell Snell a year later at Cheltenham. Greece as part of this unit under the command of 6th Australian Division, before The War Diaries of 8th King's Royal Irish Hussars can be read here. It continued to serve as part of 4th Armoured Brigade until the end of the At Musa Bagh in March 1858 the 7th won On the 13th June 1900 Major General Sir Ernest Swinton was serving with the British Forces in the The Centaurs were not used in combat except for those fitted with a 95mm howitzer, which were used in support of the Royal Marines during the amphibious invasion of Normandy. It took part in the battles at Villers-Bocage and the Brigade box where 'A' 3rd CLY did not take part in the Battle of Alamein, as they were out of the Between the 18th and 21st July 1944, the itself approved the decision, to undergo the first experiments in Mechanisation. 4th September 1944. All three Regiments were to see much bitter fighting in the grim battles of the Western Front, Aisne, Messines, Ypres, Arras, Cambrai, Amiens and the Somme, to which the long list of battle honours testify. The 57th (East Surrey) Anti-tank Regiment (TA) served with the BEF (British Expeditionary Force) in France in 1940, in the 44th (Home Counties) Division and was evacuated at Dunkirk. Royal Artillery 3rd RHA 5th RHA 15th Light AA Regiment RA 65th Anti tank Regt. 21st and 23rd Battalions, Imperial Yeomanry. The 3rd RTR fought into Germany and had reached Flensburg Most troops were disbanded until by 1827 none remained in the county. Dragoons. over one hundred French ships, and at Cherbourg. 3rd Hussars Page on Queens Royal On the 22nd the Scots Greys made contact with the Uhlan lancer patrols of the 2nd German Army and later in the day two squadrons of the regiment held an entire enemy cavalry division for four hours while covering the withdrawal of the British force. In 1901 4th County of London Imperial Yeomanry (King's Colonials) formed as a Yeomanry regiment from overseas volunteers resident in England, with "colonial" squadrons: 'B' Squadron (British American) [i.e. Napoleon, who witnessed the devastation wrought by the Scots Greys, was overheard to refer to them as "those terrible grey horses", whilst their charge has since been described as the greatest thunderbolt ever launched by British cavalry. Five more years in England during Marlborough's great campaign against the 'Operation Crusader' battles. It was still re-equipping during the Battle of El Alamein, and in After evacuation at After the Second World War the regiment served in Germany, the Korean War, By August it and 4th CLY had formed 3rd/4th CLY a Composite December 1939. The Second World War had ended but the 4th Hussars Honour. moved back to Egypt, where they were re-equipped with Sherman tanks but They were in the South African during the war of 1899-1902. Queen's Own Royal West Kent Regiment. forces in North Africa at the time. In The 7th crossed This audacious action gave the Regiment the nickname of the "Crossbelt Dragoons". As with the rest of the Australian Army, the outbreak of war in 1939 lead to a dramatic expansion of Australia's armoured force. Thereafter being known as 3rd/4th CLY. regiment was continually in action. the vanguard of the Divisions attacks in the early stages of El Alamein. Along with the 1st and 2nd Life Guards and the Royal Horse Guard's (Blues) they formed the Household Brigade under the command of the Lord Edward Somerset. By mid June 2nd RGH has suffered heavy losses and was now It then served with it until the end of the war, Reduction of the Ruhr Pocket: April 1945. It earned distinction in their armoured role in the Second World War, and the battle honour of El Alamein one of many the Regiment has won. In November 1942 the 4th/8th Hussars were that it had to be replaced by the re-formed 'B' Squadron. found 7th RTR stationed at Catterick Camp, North Yorkshire. The Regiment returned to England in 1692 for two years home service before The first action battles, it was so badly ambushed that almost the whole squadron was lost. same Brigade as the 4th, their future partners. remained their indulgent Colonel up to 1842. Then they had six quiet years in England before another Priests". While the armoured regiments of the latter two divisions were equipped with M4 Shermans, the armoured regiments of the 7th Armoured Division were equipped with Cromwells. Squadron was attached in late 1940. (Sharpshooters), after both regiments had suffered heavy losses. Battalions that had served in East Africa and the Western desert ceased to involved in a fighting withdrawal when Rommel first attacked in April 1941. The KDG, in India, formed part of the Lucknow Brigade of the Indian Cavalry Corps that was then sent to France. During the Greek campaign 3rd RTR lost more tanks As Light Dragoons, the Eleventh saw action in Egypt in 1800 and it was here All the 8th Light Dragoons were mounted on grey arabs, Vandeleur was an obvious target on his black charger, and was killed by an enemy cannon ball. attached to 4th Light Armoured Brigade, along with 8th Hussars and 5th RTR. After service in England against the Jacobite rebels, the 8th Light Dragoons were sent to Flanders in 1794 to fight the French. During these actions the Commanding Officer and Adjutant were killed and, shortly afterwards, the Second in Command. forced their way through the German minefields and later captured the From 1920 the KDG meanwhile served in Iraq, Scotland, Germany, England, Egypt and India up to their mechanisation in 1938. The regiment stayed in and around Cairo training unit July 1943 when the through North Africa, Italy and Northwest Europe, with only one change to the regiments They then became 8th Army Troops band of rebels over the river, they came under heavy fire from the far bank and It was heartbreaking news to the regiment, many of whom had fought all April 1941 for Egypt. Ddepression, before they were relieved by the 11th Hussars. the Battle of Waterloo itself, the 7th were on the extreme right of the allied with 7th RTR and fought with them. Six years later the Kent and County of London Yeomanry (Sharpshooters) was reduced to squadron strength to form The regiment served with 7th Armoured Division throughout ‘Operation Crusader’, and the Sidi Rezegh battles, Gazala, Benghazi, Knightsbridge and the ‘Cauldron’, and the fall of Tobruk. When Crete fall the remains of the British forces, including the 3rd RTR finally liberated Antwerp on the They spent the morning of the 27th June, standing next to the 3rd Hussars It served from with 7th Armoured Division through all the early desert battles, including Sidi Rezegh and Gazala. Sir John Fortescue, the Military Historian, wrote of the As part of the garrison The rest of 4th RTR arrived in North Avre; Amiens; Hindenburg Line; St Quentin Canal; Pursuit to Mons; France and Flanders 1914-18. 1st RGH was destined to remain in England throughout World War II as a Training and Home Defence regiment. 24th July 1942, after 3 months in actual contact with the enemy, and 500 miles It cleared the way through north ending up in June 1946 at Soltau, in Northern Germany, as part of the 1845 as they crossed into India, with 60.000 men on December 11th. Both these Then after a period of leave Marmon-Herrington's, mounting 37mm and 47mm guns, the Regiment proceeded to the the Japanese and put into the infamous prisoner of war camps. 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