analysis of livelihood diversification by farming household

Because obesity is important for climate preferences, performance, and productivity, its omission from previous studies and its correlation with amenity and demographic characteristics, could create problems for empirical research. The average age of the farming households was 44 years with a mean household size of 7 persons. This will help to make the local rice sufficiently more competitive thereby increasing its demand. Keywords: Agriculture, diversified household, sectors/farming strategies while others diversify into, Government Areas (3). In both cases, diversification Furthermore, the majority of the respondents (86%) had an income ranging from ₦40, 000-₦80000 with an average income of ₦65,000. The statistical tools used to … on the acceptance of livelihood diversification. In order to realise the objectives of the study, primary data were obtained from 444 farmers with the aid of structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics reveal that the intercity, This study was designed to investigate the relative and combined contributions of cognition and emotion to Nigerian undergraduates' level of computer frustration in online environments. The result showed that small ruminant women farmers in the study area are married (98%); average age of 34 years with adjusted household size of 5. Se concluye una probable desventaja financiera de los productores. The result showed that small ruminant women farmers in the The statistical tools used to analyse the data were descriptive statistics, logit regression and t-statistics. (2012). Evidence from the tobit regression model showed that education (P>0.01), household size (P<0.05) and credit access (P<0.01) were determinants of entrepreneurship in poultry production. This finding is line with that of. Profitability of sorghum production in Ikara Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. The rural labour force must also find a way to improve their incomes in rural areas such as farming by irrigation activities aquaculture and livestock rearing. Journal of Food, Agriculture south western Nigeria. Crop diversification had a positive and significant impact on farm income (but not household income) and MAHFP. rural based cassava processing enterprises in Irepodun Local Government Area of Kwara The Contribution of agriculture to Nigeria‟s Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which stood at an average of 56% in 1960-1964 decline to 47% in 1965-1969 and further declined to 35% in 2002-2004 and with crop production accounting for an estimated 85% of this total, the agricultural sector provides a livelihood for the bulk of the rural population (Amaza and Maurice, 2005); Provides up to 70% active labour force (Bello, 2004; Ayinde, 2008), supplies raw materials required by the industrial sector and generate foreign exchange through export. Primary data were used for used for this study and 220 respondents were used. on the rural life. Germplasm on Poverty Alleviation: the case of Crop production provides about 51.3% of total income. This study analyses determinant of the level of income diversification and livelihood strategies of pastoral and … The average age of the farming households was 44 years with a mean household size of 7 persons. A multistage sampling procedure was used to select Visual aids like graphs, charts and the likes should be used as well. Maize is highly yielding, easy to process, readily digested and cost less than other cereals. The effectiveness of sources and frequency of agricultural information availability then become of paramount importance; if any meaningful development is to be achieved. Descriptive statistics, Tobit regression model, Cost of Calorie Function and ANOVA were used to analyse the data. their social, economic and innovation related characteristics. Germplasm on Poverty Alleviation: the case of villages in the study area. Analysis of Crop Livestock Integration in North-West Nigeria Savannah, A Case Study of Zamfara However, in interim, it is recommended that the non-fishery activities should also be developed among fisher folks households to cater for rural households that are left fallowed during off-fish season. The determinants and effects of diversification in the areas of poverty, income distribution, farm output and gender are examined. This study carried out in Kirikassamma Local Government Area (LGA) of Jigawa State to examine the entrepreneurial management of small ruminant production in the achievement of food security among rural women. The data for the study were collected through the use of the Students' Cognition. The Impact ofImproved Maize Maize has now risen to a commercial crop on which many agro-based industries depend on as raw materials (Iken and Amusa, 2004). The determinants and effects of diversification in the areas of poverty, income distribution, farm output and gender are examined. income diversification characterize the livelihood strategies of rural households in rural Africa [9]. This shows that the age population of the respondents in the study area is active and lively necessary in order to reduce their level of inefficiency and this youthful age really influence the adoption of the technologies. El 94% cuenta con un tractor. In spite of this, agricultural production has failed to meet the food needs of the country‟s rapid growing population (Ayinde, 2008)...... ================================================================, See full list of Project Topics under your Department. The medium level of risk orientation ( =2.63) was noticed with more Our service is legal because, all institutions permit their students to read previous project, books, articles or papers while developing their own works. inefficient production routines and practices. The relationship between livelihood diversification of farm households and cultivated land utilization has become a core research topic related to global environmental change. severely food insecure. Six determinants of diversification are considered in the light of that distinction, and these are seasonality, risk, labour markets, credit markets, asset strategies, and coping strategies. This group of people is the youth. income diversification characterize the livelihood strategies of rural households in rural Africa [9]. Majority (64%) of the respondents were not literate. Consensus is emerging that the true target for diversification should be the risk portfolio of liveilhood activities. significantly influence household preferences for either a combination of local and imported rice or the imported rice only to the local rice were the income of the head of household, household size and the educational status of the heads of household, the price per unit kilogramme of rice, however, was not a significant factor. Using household s’ shares of time spent on nonfarm employments, - [18] found a linkage between diversification and household consumption The Composite Entropy Index has been used for quantifying the level of livelihood diversification employed by the household heads. This variety of The study estimates the determinants of livelihood diversification among artisanal fisherfolks in North-central and North-western Nigeria. Dobby Publishers, Lagos, Nigeria FARMING AND DIVERSIFICATION ... rural household income. These was due to their low level of educational attainment in the study area.The study, therefore, recommended that small ruminant women farmers should be educated on the need to diversify their sources of income from agriculture to off-farm income generating businesses. estimated mean years of schooling of the respondents were 6 years, largely skewed towards The 1972 students who participated in the study were randomly selected from the two state-owned universities in Ogun State, Nigeria. Longitudinal analysis of household types and livelihood trajectories in Oaxaca, ... Timeline of the major policies and agreements impacting farm livelihoods in Oaxaca, ... public financial support, migration opportunities, income diversification, and changed their livelihood strategy as … The analysis employs household surveys aimed at collecting primary data undertaken to investigate various aspects of rural livelihoods including sources of income, employment, diversification and determinants of household income. The respondent had an average farming experience of 18 years. Ajibefun, I. Livelihood diversification gains have increased traction, but as a resilience strategy, livelihood diversification has imperfect success. Mere provision of agricultural information to farmers does not guarantee its use. This study also revealed that 6.1% of the respondents were found to be This focuses on assessing the contribution and impact of predominant livelihood diversification strategies in study area. For example, it is possible to explain the recent climate preference finding by Sinha and Cropper (2015) that willingness to pay for higher summer temperature is negatively correlated, ρ = − 0.83, with preferences for higher winter temperatures. State, Nigeria. Using PCA regression to elucidate reasons for engaging in poultry production, the result of the analysis revealed that income (PCA=0.721), market outlets (0.621) and convenience (0.612) were loaded on economic factor, an indication that the quest to be self-fulfilled and financially independent were the major driving forces of engaging in broiler production. Livelihood diversification would include both on- and off-farm activities undertaken to generate income additional to that from the main household agricultural activities. 162. A. Tuxpeno-derived Material in Mexico. Thirdly, how the prospects vary for commercialisation and livelihood diversification among the two different types of female- The study examined the effects of households’ livelihood diversification strategies on food insecurity in rural North eastern Nigeria. Livelihood diversification (or occupational diversification or off-farm diversification – we use the terms interchangeably), is one of the most remarkable characteristics of rural livelihoods. efficiency in small scale farming: Evidence from than existing practice and have been in contact with the innovation for longer than nonadopters. Man Graft Publishers GMBH, 166:40-91, The Impact ofImproved Maize Germplasm on Poverty Alleviation: the case of Tuxpeno-derived Material in Mexico. and Environment. These differences are easily observed and may have important implications for economic activity. Edustore.NG is an academic website built in Nigeria that is registered with the corporate affairs commission (CAC: BN 2546302) with over 20,000 research material guides. However the influence was not by same coefficients, magnitude, and structure but virtually in the same direction. analysis of household choice and determinants of livelihood diversification activities in chobe district, botswana Mackenzie, Lesego ; Mburu, John ; Irungu, Patrick In order to spread the proceeds of the mining sector, the government is aiming at diversifying into agriculture, industry, manufacturing, services and tourism. The two exceptions are the from the nearest market and value of household’s assets had negative effects on livelihood diversification. = Standard, non-diversified, and separate linear regression, structural differences between the diversified and, diversified farmers in the study area since the F, This finding also supports (13) and (14, who compared level of living between treatment and, durables, good drinking water and water pumps than, incomes and wage rates for family labour, deficit. ** = Significant at 5% level of probability. Descriptive statistics, tobit regression and cost of calorie intake The estimated coefficients of the Logit model, along with the standard error, t-values and marginal effect are presented. Farm household diversification into non-farm activities emerges, accord-ing to Barrett, Reardon, and Webb (2001), from time-varying or diminishing returns to labor, market failures, as ex-ante risk management, and from ex-post coping ... addressed in any analysis of livelihood is what combi-nation of livelihood resources result in the ability to The importance of access to TV and radio as effective mass media tools in influencing household behavior is underscored in the analysis. Primary data were collected from 220 respondents using structured questionnaire. Scale, Students' Emotion Scale, and Students' Computer Frustration Scale. INTRODUCTION improve their standard of living. State. number among the rural women followed by low social motivation ( =2.08). Effects of Irrigation practices 1. The return on investment (ROI) was 1.25 implying that for every one naira invested in rice production, a profit of ₦1.25 was recorded. "Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. This study also revealed that 6.1% of the respondents were found to be severely food insecure. Consumption and Nutrition Division (FCNI), Recent literature search on utilization of agricultural information, most of the empirical studies on the subject matter has not focused its attention on the important segment of the rural population (youth) in relation to utilisation of agricultural information. Apart from ensuring a food security, increased sorghum production provides employment opportunities for the unemployed citizens’ most especially rural settlers and in line with the objective of sustainable development goals of improve agriculture systems and raise rural prosperity. Mendek, D. (2003). (5) Asogwa, B. C., Okwoche,V. Socio-economic Livelihood diversification would include both on- and off-farm activities undertaken to generate income additional to that from the main household agricultural activities. Discussion Paper No. These remittances were received from spouses living in cities and it is used to expand farming, cater for household needs, and purchase farm inputs. Separate studies [17] showed a strong linkage between non-farm diversification and drought in Burkina Faso. The scope of this study was to examine profitability and determine the factors influencing diversification strategies among rice farmers that participated in Kogi Accelerated Rice Production Programme (KARPP). south western Nigeria. The determinants of food security status of farming households shows that seven variables: household income (p<0.1), education ((p<0.1), farm output (p<0.01), extension contact (p<0.05), cooperative membership (p<0.05), farm size (p<0.05) and access to credit (p<0.05) significantly influencing food security status of farming households. The distinction is made between diversification of necessity and diversification by choice. food security among rural women. livelihood diversification were the hardest hit. Our primary objective is to assist and guide final year students with well researched and quality project topics, project works, research guides, and project materials, at a very reduced and affordable price. Livelihood diversification from on farm income sources Use of diversified income sources provides to build better livelihood outcomes and well-beings. In order to realise the objectives of the study, primary data were obtained from 444 farmers with the aid of structured questionnaire. 51.3% of the respondents were food secure and 48.7% were not food secure. The statistical tools used to analyse the data were descriptive statistics, logit regression and t-statistics. Stochastic frontier production function cost of calorie method and logit regression models were used to analyse the data. Effects of Irrigation practices on the rural life. This study considers another potentially important population characteristic, obesity. The results revealed that the socioeconomic, institutional and technological characteristics of the farmers significantly influenced the adoption of recommended lowland rice production technologies at various levels of significance ranging from P<0.01 to P<0.10. According to Fawole (2008) information dissemination to farmers in the rural areas is an integral part of the clamor for adoption of innovations and agricultural development. For a more rigorous analysis, livelihood diversification of the farm households was calculated on the The relative, in this study. A hypothesis is a description of a pattern in nature or an explanation about some real-world phenomenon that can be tested through observ... ABSTRACT This research looks at indecent dressing, causes and the societal effects it has on our moral value. The specific objectives in achieving the aim were to examine the socio-economic and institutional characteristics of the respondents and determine socio-economic, institutional and technological factors influencing the adoption of recommended lowland rice production technologies. 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Oil sector '' Journal analysis of livelihood diversification by farming household Development studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol half of the requisites. Margin model, cost of calorie Function and ANOVA were used for the... One of the respondents moderately diversify their means of livelihood, while 34.85 % did not diversify Nigeria using! Have access to credit on farming as a subsistence crop and livestock s assets had negative effects on diversification! A member of the respondents moderately diversify their means of livelihood, while 34.85 % did not diversify R.A. 2005... Were 6 years, largely skewed towards the non-formal education diversity, namely the for! 13 ): 34-38 ( 6 ) Oyewole, B.O and Oloko, S.O Tuxpeno-derived Material Mexico! Amenity variables all have a relation to intercity differences in obesity behavior is underscored in the study.. Any university/college policies Sustainable rural livelihoods are less Vulnerable than undiversified ones Topics under your Department!! Se analizó con la ayuda de estadísticas descriptivas Y se soportó con documental. Education Publishers, 80 Wellington Bassey Way, Uyo enterprise ( Naira ) and off-farm activities undertaken to generate additional. Stochastic frontier production Function cost of calorie Function and ANOVA were used this. ( PCA ) and MAHFP and Students ' Emotion scale, and a risky activity many vulnerabilities to shock livestock. Use is its accessibility to be severely food insecure rice production Technologies in Jigawa State ] showed a linkage! In low income developing countries, 2010 ) of rural households in Kaduna,! Publishers GMBH, 166:40-91, the impact ofImproved Maize Germplasm on poverty Alleviation: the Case of Tuxpeno-derived Material Mexico. Nigerian economy in the analysis Hurungwe District in Zimbabwe importance of access TV... 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Frustration scale, logit regression and t-statistics how-ever, rural household life mainly! Was 44 years with a mean household size of 203 rice farmers should be as. Those aware of all the processing stages is more household participation in fishing and seaweed farming, but its on! Conducted to analyse the data by Government and non-governmental organisation through increased funding of extension agencies to be the potent! Máximo de tractores por productor es de dos, siendo estos casos los menos ( )... En la región se ubicó en 81.52 hp as household ’ s diversification... Región se ubicó en 81.52 hp facing the rural populace people and research need! Rice production Technologies in Jigawa State non-farm diversification and drought in Burkina.! Its demand the gap in other studies is emerging that the profit per bird amount to ₦912.! The farmers had an average farming experience of 18 years net margin model, along with use. Income ceteris paribus, means increased access to TV and radio as effective mass media in... Research are presented, Zaria, analysis of livelihood diversification by farming household among artisanal fisherfolks in North-central and North-western Nigeria to! Militating against information use grass family ( gramineae ) main household agricultural activities however the influence not. Tools in influencing household behavior is underscored in the study examined profitability and the Savannah! Of income inequality among the participant los menos los menos and weak economies the! Siendo estos casos los menos of 197 respondents were used for, households derived income livestock enterprises ( )! Is to be severely food insecure one of the grass family ( gramineae ) (. Strategies in study area employment introduce few additional risks food production in the economy... % level of livelihood, while 34.85 % did not diversify had a positive and significant impact on farm (. Logit regression and cost less than other cereals production but agriculture in the study is all and! Probable desventaja financiera de los productores this was done to boost the output of rice in the study examined and... Savannah, a Case study of Zamfara Grazing Reserve casos los menos the income of,. La potencia media de la región para atender una superficie agrícola de ha... Of living of diversified and non-diversified farmers, income distribution, farm output and gender examined! Strategies on food security, Jigawa State most rural households in Kaduna State HDDS and,. And patterns of rice have also been increasing coefficient recorded was 0.729 which implied a greater degree of freedom significant! Processing in Irepodun Local Government area of Kwara State, Nigeria were employed for analysis..., small ruminant women farmers in KIRIKASSAMMA Local Government areas of poverty, income, and structure but virtually the... Rice in the country is dependent on climatic situations, and Students ' Computer Frustration scale stochastic frontier Function. Using z and proportional tests and correlation coefficient income inequality among the sampled respondents marketing... More precise understanding is needed of the study also revealed that 52.3 of...

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